LC
Common Teal Anas crecca



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Common Teal A. crecca (del Hoyo et al. 2014) has been split into Common Teal A. crecca and Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis (Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International 2020).
  
This change follows a revision to the scoring of the males' vertical white breast-side line, due to its role as a signal in display. As such the revised scoring is as follows: male A. carolinensis differs from A. crecca male in its vertical white breast-side line, replicated on rear flank (3), lack of white horizontal scapular stripe (2), and lack of narrow buff supercilium (above broad green “eyestripe”) (1); various other very minor differences cannot be scored (plumage characters capped at three), differences in measurements do not exist, behavioural differences are matters of frequency rather than type, and genetic evidence, while suggesting paraphyly involving A. flavirostris, indicates that hybridization is relatively widespread in Beringia (allow 1 for broad hybrid zone), indicating that carolinensis does warrant species status. 

Aleutian race nimia remains treated as a synonym of a monotyic A. crecca.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2020. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 5. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Least Concern
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2005 Not Recognised
2004 Least Concern
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 60,200,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 129,000,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2800000 mature individuals poor estimated 2020
Population trend unknown - - -
Generation length 3.7 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is estimated at c. 2,800,000 mature individuals (per Partners in Flight 2019, Wetlands International 2020). The European population is estimated at 557,000-915,000 pairs, which equates to 1,110,000-1,830,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015).

Trend justification: The overall population trend is uncertain, as some populations are decreasing, while others are stable, increasing or have unknown trends (Wetlands International 2020). In Europe the population size trend is unknown (BirdLife International 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Albania extant native yes
Algeria extant native yes
Anguilla (to UK) extant vagrant
Antigua and Barbuda extant native
Armenia extant native yes
Austria extant native yes
Azerbaijan extant native yes
Bahamas extant native
Bahrain extant native
Bangladesh extant native yes
Barbados extant vagrant
Belarus extant native yes
Belgium extant native yes
Belize extant native
Benin extant native yes
Bhutan extant native yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina extant native
Brunei extant vagrant
Bulgaria extant native yes
Burundi extant vagrant
Cambodia extant native yes
Cameroon extant native yes
Cape Verde extant vagrant
Central African Republic extant native yes
Chad extant native yes
China (mainland) extant native yes
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant vagrant
Côte d'Ivoire extant vagrant
Croatia extant native yes
Cyprus extant native yes
Czechia extant native yes
Denmark extant native yes
Egypt extant native yes
Eritrea extant native yes
Estonia extant native yes
Ethiopia extant native yes
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) extant native yes
Finland extant native yes
France extant native yes
Gambia extant native yes
Georgia extant native yes
Germany extant native yes
Ghana extant native yes
Greece extant native yes
Greenland (to Denmark) extant native yes
Guinea-Bissau extant native
Hong Kong (China) extant native
Hungary extant native yes
Iceland extant native yes
India extant native yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes yes
Iraq extant native yes
Ireland extant native yes
Israel extant native
Italy extant native yes
Japan extant native yes
Jordan extant native
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kenya extant native yes
Kuwait extant native
Kyrgyzstan extant native
Laos extant native yes
Latvia extant native yes
Lebanon extant native
Libya extant native yes
Liechtenstein extant native yes
Lithuania extant native yes
Luxembourg extant native yes
Malaysia extant native yes
Maldives extant native
Mali extant native yes
Malta extant native yes
Mauritania extant native yes
Micronesia, Federated States of extant native yes
Moldova extant native yes
Mongolia extant native yes
Montenegro extant native
Morocco extant native yes
Myanmar extant native yes
Nepal extant native yes
Netherlands extant native yes
Niger extant native yes
Nigeria extant native yes
North Korea extant native
North Macedonia extant native yes
Northern Mariana Islands (to USA) extant native yes
Norway extant native yes
Oman extant native
Pakistan extant native yes
Palau extant native yes
Philippines extant native yes
Poland extant native yes
Portugal extant native yes
Romania extant native yes
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Rwanda extant vagrant
Saudi Arabia extant native
Senegal extant native yes
Serbia extant native
Seychelles extant native
Singapore extant native yes
Slovakia extant native yes
Slovenia extant native yes
Somalia extant native yes
South Korea extant native yes
Spain extant native yes
Sri Lanka extant native yes
Sudan extant native yes
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway) extant native yes
Sweden extant native yes
Switzerland extant native yes
Syria extant native
Taiwan, China extant native yes
Tajikistan extant native
Tanzania extant native yes
Thailand extant native yes
Tunisia extant native yes
Türkiye extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native
Uganda extant native yes
Ukraine extant native yes
United Arab Emirates extant native
United Kingdom extant native yes
USA extant native yes
Uzbekistan extant native yes
Vietnam extant native yes
Western Sahara extant native
Yemen extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Afghanistan Hamun-i-Puzak
Albania Karavasta Lagoon
Azerbaijan Gizilagach
Azerbaijan Lake Sarysu
Bangladesh Aila Beel
Bangladesh Hakaluki Haor
Bangladesh Jamuna-Brahmaputra river
Bangladesh Muhuri Dam
Bangladesh Tanguar Haor and Panabeel
Belgium Durme en Middenloop van de Schelde
Belgium IJzervallei-De Blankaart
Belgium Schorren en Polder van de Beneden-Schelde
China (mainland) Desert and wetland from Northern Urumqi to Dabancheng
China (mainland) Oasis, Desert and Wetland at Mosuowan
China (mainland) Qinghai Hu (Koko Nor)
China (mainland) Taipo Hu Nature Reserve
China (mainland) Tumen River at Jingxin-Fangchuan
China (mainland) Xingkai Hu Nature Reserve
Denmark Ballum og Husum Enge, Kamper strandenge
Denmark Nissum Fjord
Denmark Ringkøbing Fjord
Denmark Rømø
Denmark Saltbæk Vig
Estonia Luitemaa
Estonia Väinameri
Finland Oulu region wetlands
Finland Pori archipelago and wetlands
France Baie du Mont Saint Michel et Ile des Landes
France Camargue
France Domaine d'Orx
France Estuaire de la Loire
France Lac du Der-Chantecoq et étangs latéraux
Germany Coast and lagoons of Western Pomerania
Germany Dollart
Germany Dümmer
Germany Elbe marshes between Stade and Otterndorf
Germany Greifswalder Bodden
Germany Helme reservoir Berga-Kelbra
Germany Lower Oder valley
Germany Lower reaches of River Weser, unembanked area
Germany Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park
Germany Mühlenberger Loch
Germany Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park (includes the Halligs, Kniepsand/Amrum, Lister Koog, Rantumbecken, Rickelsb
Germany Untersee of Lake Constance
Greece Amvrakikos gulf
Greece Evros delta
Greece Lake Kerkini
Greece Reservoirs of former lake Karla
Hungary Hortobágy and Tisza-to
Hungary Lake Fertő
India Kanjli Lake
India Navelim wetland
India Saman Bird Sanctuary
Iran, Islamic Republic of Anzali Mordab complex
Iran, Islamic Republic of Arjan Protected Area
Iran, Islamic Republic of Fereidoonkenar marshes
Iran, Islamic Republic of Gavekhoni lake, and marshes of the lower Zaindeh Rud
Iran, Islamic Republic of Gomishan marshes and Turkoman steppes
Iran, Islamic Republic of Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand
Iran, Islamic Republic of Horeh Bamdej
Iran, Islamic Republic of Karun river marshes
Iran, Islamic Republic of Lake Bakhtegan, Lake Tashk and Kamjan marshes
Iran, Islamic Republic of Lake Maharlu
Iran, Islamic Republic of Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay
Iran, Islamic Republic of Seyed Mohalli, Zarin Kola and Larim Sara
Iran, Islamic Republic of Shadegan marshes and tidal mudflats of Khor-al Amaya and Khor Musa
Iran, Islamic Republic of Shur Gol, Yadegarlu and Dorgeh Sangi lakes
Iran, Islamic Republic of South Caspian shore, from Astara to Gomishan
Iran, Islamic Republic of South end of the Hamoun-i Puzak
Japan Lake Kasumigaura, Ukisima
Kazakhstan Chardara Reservoir
Kazakhstan Kulykol-Taldykol Lake System
Kazakhstan Sarykopa Lake System
Mongolia Khar Us Lake
Mongolia Selengiin Tsagaan Lake
Mongolia Teshigiin Olon Lakes
Netherlands Biesbosch
Netherlands Haringvliet
Netherlands Oosterschelde
Netherlands Oostvaardersplassen
Netherlands Wadden Sea
Niger Dan Doutchi wetland
Norway Nordre Øyeren & Sørumsneset
Pakistan Drigh Wildlife Sanctuary
Pakistan Haleji Wildlife Sanctuary
Pakistan Indus Dolphin Reserve and Kandhkot wetlands
Pakistan Manchar Lake
Pakistan Mangla Lake
Pakistan Marala Game Reserve
Pakistan Mehboob Shah Lake
Pakistan Phoosna Wetlands Complex
Pakistan Pugri Lake
Pakistan Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary
Pakistan Rasool Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary
Poland Jeziorsko reservoir
Portugal Tejo estuary
Romania Danube Delta
Romania Lake Oltina
Russia (Asian) Bolon' lake
Russia (Asian) Chelomdzha valley and Kava-Chelomdzha interfluve
Russia (Asian) Forty Islands
Russia (Asian) Kharchinskoye lake
Russia (Asian) Kronotskiy Gulf
Russia (Asian) Parapol'skiy valley
Russia (Asian) Zhupanovskiy lagoon
Russia (Central Asian) Dvuob'ye
Russia (Central Asian) Lower Ob'
Russia (European) Bulgarski
Russia (European) Kamsko-Ikski area
Russia (European) Kuloy river
South Korea Cheonsu Bay
Spain Ebro delta
Spain Guadalquivir marshes
Sweden Falsterbo – Bay of Fote
Sweden Getterön
Sweden Lake Hornborga
Sweden River Ume Delta and Plains
Taiwan, China Kuantu
Taiwan, China Taipei City Waterbird Refuge
Türkiye Burdur Lake
Türkiye Çorak Lake
Türkiye Gediz Delta
Türkiye Göksu Delta
Türkiye Meriç Delta
Türkiye Seyhan Delta
Türkiye Sultan Marsh
Türkiye Tuz Lake
Turkmenistan Turkmenbashy Bay
Ukraine Dnister delta
United Kingdom Loch Leven
United Kingdom Lower Derwent Valley
United Kingdom Mersey Estuary
United Kingdom Mid-Essex Coast
United Kingdom Moray Basin, Firths and Bays
United Kingdom Ouse Washes
United Kingdom Ribble and Alt Estuaries
United Kingdom Severn Estuary
United Kingdom Solent Marshes and Southampton Water
United Kingdom Somerset Levels and Moors
United Kingdom The Swale
Uzbekistan Karnabchul Steppe
Vietnam Tram Chim

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine Artificial/Aquatic - Water Storage Areas (over 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Forest Boreal suitable breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes suitable non-breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Coastal Freshwater Lakes suitable non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Mud Flats and Salt Flats suitable non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Salt Marshes (Emergent Grasses) suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Boreal suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Marshes/Pools suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Tundra Wetlands (incl. pools and temporary waters from snowmelt) suitable breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Common Teal Anas crecca. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/common-teal-anas-crecca on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.