LC
Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Perrins, C.M. 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Cramp, S.; Perrins, C. M. 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 13,600,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 2,400,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1200000-3299999 mature individuals poor estimated 2012
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 331,000-896,000 pairs, which equates to 662,000-1,790,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Europe forms c.55% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 1,200,000-3,260,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline owing to a multitude of possible ongoing threats (Harris and Franklin 2000). In Europe, trends between 1999 and 2013 have shown a steep decline (EBCC 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Albania extant native yes
Angola extant native
Armenia extant native yes
Austria extant native yes
Azerbaijan extant native yes
Bahrain extant native yes
Belarus extant native yes
Belgium extant vagrant
Bosnia and Herzegovina extant native yes
Botswana extant native
Bulgaria extant native yes yes
Burundi extant native
Cameroon extant vagrant
Chad extant native
China (mainland) extant native yes
Comoros extant vagrant
Congo extant native
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the extant native
Croatia extant native yes
Cyprus extant native yes
Czechia extant native yes
Denmark extant vagrant
Djibouti extant native
Egypt extant native
Eritrea extant native
Estonia extant native yes
Eswatini extant native
Ethiopia extant native
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) extant vagrant
Finland extant vagrant
France extant native yes
Gabon extant native
Georgia extant native yes
Germany extant native yes
Greece extant native yes yes
Hungary extant native yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes yes
Iraq extant native yes
Ireland extant vagrant
Israel extant native
Italy extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kenya extant native
Kuwait extant native yes
Kyrgyzstan extant native yes
Latvia extant native yes
Lebanon extant native yes
Lesotho extant vagrant
Libya extant native
Lithuania extant native yes
Luxembourg extant vagrant
Malawi extant native
Mali extant native
Malta extant native
Mauritania extant vagrant
Moldova extant native yes
Montenegro extant native yes
Mozambique extant native
Namibia extant native
Netherlands extant vagrant
Niger extant vagrant
Nigeria extant vagrant
North Macedonia extant native yes
Norway extant vagrant
Oman extant native yes yes
Pakistan extant vagrant
Poland extant native yes
Portugal extant vagrant
Qatar extant native yes
Romania extant native yes
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Rwanda extant native
São Tomé e Príncipe extant vagrant
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Serbia extant native yes
Seychelles extant vagrant
Slovakia extant native yes
Slovenia extant native yes
Somalia extant native
South Africa extant native
South Sudan extant native yes
Spain extant native yes
Sudan extant native
Sweden extant vagrant
Switzerland extant native yes
Syria extant native yes
Tajikistan extant native yes
Tanzania extant native
Türkiye extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
Uganda extant native
Ukraine extant native yes yes
United Arab Emirates extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
Uzbekistan extant native yes
Yemen extant native yes
Zambia extant native
Zimbabwe extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Bosnia and Herzegovina Livno karst field and Busko lake
Bulgaria Kaliakra
Bulgaria Ludogorie
Bulgaria Sredna Gora
Bulgaria Western Balkan
Bulgaria Zlatiata
Croatia Cetina River
Croatia Krka and Surrounding Plateau
Croatia Lika Karst Fields
Croatia Neretva Delta
Croatia Ravni Kotari
France Etangs de Vendres, Pissevache et Lespignan
Georgia Iori Region
Germany Wagbach lowlands
Greece Mount Vourinos
Greece Nestos delta and coastal lagoons
Greece Northern Evros and Ardas riparian forest
Greece Porto Lagos, lake Vistonida and coastal lagoons
Greece Thessaly plain
Hungary Alkaline pusztas of Upper Kiskunság
Hungary Bihar Plain
Hungary Borsodi-Mezőség
Hungary Gerje-sik
Hungary Heves Plain
Hungary Hortobágy and Tisza-to
Italy Albegna river valley
Italy Ausoni and Aurunci mountains
Italy Bassa Parmense
Italy Lake Bracciano and Tolfa hills
Italy Middle valley of Tagliamento river
Italy Murge
Moldova Central Forest
Moldova Purcari - Etulia
Montenegro Bratogost
Montenegro Niksicko polje
Montenegro Pešter
Montenegro Plavsko Lake and Lim and Grncar Valley
Montenegro Skadar Lake
North Macedonia Ovche Pole
North Macedonia Pelagonia
Romania Aliman - Adamclisi
Romania Allah Bair - Capidava
Romania Câmpia Crişurilor
Romania Cursul Mijlociu al Someşului
Romania Defileul Inferior al Mureşului
Romania Dobrogei gorge
Romania Dumbrăveni - Plopeni
Romania Dunăre - Canarale - Hârşova
Romania Hagieni forest
Romania Stepa Casimcea
Serbia Gornja Mostonga
Serbia Pašnjaci Velike Droplje
Serbia Slatine srednjeg Banata
Serbia Subotica lakes and sandy terrain
Serbia Vrsacki ritovi
Slovakia Cerová upland and Rimava valley
Slovakia Dolné Považie
Slovakia Medzibodrožie
Slovakia Poiplie
Slovakia Poľana
Slovenia Krakovo forest and Šentjernej plain
Spain Ampurdán marshes
Spain Cogul-Alfés steppes
Spain Sasos del Cinca Medio
Ukraine Mokri Yasli forestry plantation

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Savanna Dry major non-breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major breeding
Shrubland Temperate suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 3400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Temperature extremes Timing Scope Severity Impact
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lesser-grey-shrike-lanius-minor on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.