LC
Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 8,290,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 806000-1930000 mature individuals poor estimated 2018
Population trend unknown - suspected -
Generation length 3.17 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the total population size is estimated at 645,000-1,540,000 mature individuals, with 322,000-767,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021), and comprises approximately 80% of the species' global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is between 806,000-1,930,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is desirable. In recent decades, this species has extended its range greatly. Formerly restricted to the eastern Mediterranean, it is now found throughout the Balkans, into central Europe, including Hungary and Poland. Agricultural development and other human activities have probably enabled this expansion (del Hoyo et al. 2002). Europe holds most of the species' global range, but despite the data collated, the overall population trend is unknown (BirdLife International 2021).

Trend justification:    .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Albania extant native yes
Armenia extant native yes
Austria extant native yes
Azerbaijan extant native yes
Belarus extant native yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina extant native yes
Bulgaria extant native yes
Croatia extant native yes
Czechia extant native yes
Egypt extant native yes
Georgia extant native yes
Germany extant vagrant yes
Greece extant native yes
Hungary extant native yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Iraq extant native yes
Israel extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Lebanon extinct native yes
Moldova extant native yes
Montenegro extant native yes
North Macedonia extant native yes
Palestine extant native yes
Poland extant native yes
Romania extant native yes
Russia extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Serbia extant native yes
Slovakia extant native yes
Slovenia extant native yes
Spain extant native yes
Syria extant native yes
Türkiye extant native yes
Ukraine extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Bulgaria Kamchiyska Mountain
Bulgaria Ludogorie
Bulgaria Provadiysko-Royaksko plateau
Bulgaria Sakar
Bulgaria Sinite Kamani-Grebenets
Bulgaria Western Balkan
Bulgaria Western Strandzha
Bulgaria Zlatiata
Czechia Bzenecka Doubrava-Straznicke Pomoravi
Czechia Hovoransko-Cejkovicko
Czechia Pálava
Czechia Podyji
Greece Filiouri valley and eastern Rodopi mountains
Greece Kompsatos valley
Greece Mount Menoikio
Greece Nestos delta and coastal lagoons
Greece Northern Evros and Ardas riparian forest
Moldova Tigheci Forest
Montenegro Bjelopavlici
Montenegro Bojana Delta
Montenegro Lovćen and Paštrovići Mountains
Montenegro Rumija
Montenegro Skadar Lake
Poland Grzeda Sokalska Beechwood
Poland Lower San River Valley
Poland Lower Wieprz River Valley
Poland Malopolska Wisla river gap
Poland Middle Bug river valley
Poland Mircze Site
Poland Nida Rivar Valley
Poland Sandomierz Forest
Poland Sieniawa Forest
Poland Tyszowce Site
Poland Upper Huczwa River Catchment
Romania Aliman - Adamclisi
Romania Allah Bair - Capidava
Romania Avrig - Scorei - Făgăraş
Romania Dealurile Dorobanţu
Romania Dumbrăveni - Plopeni
Romania Dunăre - Canarale - Hârşova
Romania Dunărea Veche (Braţul Măcin)
Romania Hagieni forest
Romania Măcin - Niculiţel
Romania Podişul Hârtibaciului
Slovakia Dolné Považie
Slovakia Malá Fatra
Slovakia Malé Karpaty
Slovakia Poiplie
Slovakia Východoslovenská plain

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Urban Areas suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Forest Temperate suitable resident
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 2700 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/syrian-woodpecker-dendrocopos-syriacus on 28/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 28/11/2024.