• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Distribution map
• Reference and further resources

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

Red List criteria met

Critically Endangered	Endangered	Vulnerable
-	C2a(i)	A2c+3cd+4cd; C2a(i)

Red List history

Year	Category	Criteria
2017	Endangered	C2a(i)
2016	Endangered	C2a(i)
2013	Endangered	C2a(i)
2012	Endangered	C2a(i)
2009	Endangered	C2a(i)
2008	Vulnerable
2004	Vulnerable
2000	Endangered
1996	Endangered
1994	Endangered
1988	Threatened

Migratory status	nomadic	Forest dependency	high
Land-mass type	continent	Average mass	254 g

	Estimate	Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident)	1,230,000 km2	medium
Number of locations	11-100	-
Severely fragmented?	no	-

	Estimate	Data quality	Derivation	Year of estimate
Population size	1000-2499 mature individuals	medium	estimated	2016
Population trend	decreasing	poor	suspected	1972-2009
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods)	30-49%	-	-	-
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods)	30-49%	-	-	-
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods)	30-49%	-	-	-
Generation length	12.3 years	-	-	-
Number of subpopulations	2-100	-	-	-

Population justification: Based on estimates of 1,500-2,000 individuals in Brazil (G. Bencke in litt. 2009), 220-400 in Paraguay and 262-314 plus <20 in Argentina (K. Cockle in litt. 2016), the total population is believed to lie within the range 1,992-2,733 individuals (rounded here to 2,000-2,700 individuals). This equates to 1328 - 1822 mature individuals and is placed within the band 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.

Trend justification: A rapid and on-going population decline is suspected owing to illegal nest poaching, habitat destruction and persecution as a crop pest.

Country/Territory	Presence	Origin	Resident	Breeding visitor	Non-breeding visitor	Passage migrant
Argentina	extant	native		yes
Brazil	extant	native		yes
Paraguay	extant	native		yes

Country/Territory	IBA Name
Argentina	Alta cuenca del arroyo Alegría
Argentina	Campo Viera y Campo Ramón
Argentina	Parque Provincial Piñalito y alrededores
Argentina	San Pedro
Brazil	Campos de Água Doce e Palmas
Brazil	Campos de Cima da Serra
Brazil	Campos do Planalto das Araucárias
Brazil	Caratinga
Brazil	General Carneiro
Brazil	Maciço Florestal de Paranapiacaba
Brazil	Painel / Urupema
Brazil	Parque Estadual das Lauráceas e Entorno
Brazil	Parque Nacional de São Joaquim
Brazil	Reserva Biológica da Mata Escura
Brazil	São Francisco Xavier / Monte Verde
Brazil	Serra da Mantiqueira
Brazil	Urubici
Paraguay	Bosque Mbaracayú
Paraguay	Estancia Itabó
Paraguay	Limoy
Paraguay	Morombi
Paraguay	Parque Nacional San Rafael
Paraguay	Refugio Carapá
Paraguay	Reserva Itabó - Itaipú

Habitat (level 1)	Habitat (level 2)	Importance	Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial	Plantations	major	breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland	major	resident
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane	suitable	resident
Altitude	0 - 2000 m	Occasional altitudinal limits

Threat (level 1)	Threat (level 2)	Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture	Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Majority (50-90%)		Rapid Declines		Medium Impact: 7
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture	Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Minority (<50%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Low Impact: 5
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use	Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target)	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Majority (50-90%)		Rapid Declines		Medium Impact: 7
		Stresses Species mortality
Biological resource use	Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Persecution/control	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Past, Likely to Return		Minority (<50%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Past Impact
		Stresses Species mortality
Energy production & mining	Mining & quarrying	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Past, Unlikely to Return		Minority (<50%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Past Impact
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development	Housing & urban areas	Timing		Scope		Severity		Impact
		Ongoing		Majority (50-90%)		Slow, Significant Declines		Medium Impact: 6
		Stresses Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Purpose	Scale
Food - human	subsistence, national
Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.	subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture	subsistence, national

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Vinaceous-breasted Amazon Amazona vinacea. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/vinaceous-breasted-amazon-amazona-vinacea on 26/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 26/12/2024.