LC
Timor Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus presbytes



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Phylloscopus presbytes has been split into Timor Leaf-warbler P. presbytes and Rote Leaf-warbler P. rotiensis after Ng et al. (2018).

The previously undescribed taxon, in comparison with P. presbytes, differs by its; greater bill length, possibly related to a bark-gleaning habit unusual in leaf-warblers (16.3 [n=1] vs 13.4 [n=2] (allow 3); much stronger pale yellow median crown-stripe (2); wholly yellow-orange vs mostly dark lower mandible (1); richer yellow underparts, supercilium and ear-coverts (2); brighter olive-brown upperparts (ns[1]).

The proposed treatment of P. presbytes floresianus in Ng et al. (2018), called Seicercus floris in Eaton et al. (2016) is not accepted: the latter suggested 'differences in plumage and voice', but no vocal differences were found by Ng et al. (2018), the plumage differences are not quantified, and the taxon was not included in genetic sampling. Consequently the treatment of the taxon as a subspecies of P. presbytes is upheld.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2019. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 4. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v4_Dec19.zip.
Ng, N. S., Prawiradilaga, D. M., Ng, E. Y., Ashari, H., Trainor, C., Verbelen, P., & Rheindt, F. E. 2018. A striking new species of leaf warbler from the Lesser Sundas as uncovered through morphology and genomics. Scientific reports 8(1): 15646.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2019 Least Concern
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 114,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 3.6 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common to very common on Flores and common and widespread on Timor (del Hoyo et al. 2006).

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Indonesia extant native yes
Timor-Leste extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Indonesia Bipolo
Indonesia Buat - Soe
Indonesia Camplong
Indonesia Gunung Mutis
Indonesia Gunung Timau
Indonesia Oenasi
Indonesia Ruteng
Indonesia Todo Repok
Timor-Leste Atauro Island
Timor-Leste Fatumasin
Timor-Leste Lore
Timor-Leste Monte Diatuto
Timor-Leste Monte Mak Fahik - Sarim
Timor-Leste Monte Tatamailau
Timor-Leste Mount Paitchau and Lake Iralalaro
Timor-Leste Sungai Klere
Timor-Leste Tilomar

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 2400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Timor Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus presbytes. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/timor-leaf-warbler-phylloscopus-presbytes on 25/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 25/11/2024.