Country/territory: Timor-Leste
IBA criteria met: A1, A2 (2007)
For more information about IBA criteria, please click here
Area: 5,348 ha
Site description (2007 baseline)
This IBA is dominated by tropical deciduous forest on limestone hills, with patches of evergreen forest along perennial springs at the base of a rocky hill. Most coastal forest has been converted to rice and agriculture, but a small freshwater wetland and well-vegetated saline lagoons are present along the coast. This site is known in Indonesian as ‘Hutan Tilomar’ (‘Tilomar Forest’) (RTK 34) (Ora 2000).
Key biodiversity
Lambert et al. (2006) conducted a four-day bird forest survey around Foho Lulik village and located the Endangered Wetar Ground-dove, only the second record of this poorly-known species on Timor and the first in Timor-Leste. Twenty-five restricted-range species have been recorded in this IBA, plus the Critically Endangered Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Ora 2000, Lambert et al. 2006).
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Tilomar (Timor-Leste). Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/tilomar-iba-timor-leste on 22/11/2024.