LC
Eurasian Dotterel Eudromias morinellus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Perrins, C.M. 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Cramp, S.; Perrins, C. M. 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 47,400,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 3,640,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown poor estimated 2012
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 6.9 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is estimated to number c.50,000-220,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2015). The European population is estimated at 12,800-48,400 males, which equates to 25,600-96,700 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015).

Trend justification: The overall population trend is decreasing, although some populations are stable (Wetlands International 2015). The European population is estimated to be decreasing (BirdLife International 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Albania extant native
Algeria extant native
Andorra extant native yes
Armenia extant native
Austria extant native yes
Bahrain extant vagrant yes
Belgium extant native yes
Bermuda (to UK) extant vagrant
Bosnia and Herzegovina extant vagrant
Bulgaria extant native
Canada extant vagrant yes
China (mainland) extant native
Croatia extant vagrant
Cyprus extant native
Czechia extant native yes
Denmark extant native yes
Egypt extant native
Estonia extant native
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) extant vagrant
Finland extant native yes yes
France extant native yes yes
Gambia extant vagrant
Germany extant native yes yes
Greece extant native yes yes
Hungary extant native yes
Iceland extant vagrant
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes yes
Iraq extant native yes
Ireland extant native
Israel extant native yes
Italy extant native yes yes
Japan extant vagrant
Jordan extant native yes
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kuwait extant native yes yes
Kyrgyzstan extant native yes
Latvia extant vagrant
Lebanon extant native yes yes
Libya extant native
Liechtenstein extant vagrant
Luxembourg extant vagrant
Malta extant native
Mauritania extant vagrant
Mongolia extant native yes
Montenegro extant vagrant
Morocco extant native
Netherlands extant native yes
North Macedonia extant native yes
Norway extant native yes
Oman extant vagrant yes
Palestine extant native yes
Poland extant native yes
Portugal extant native
Romania extant native yes
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Serbia extant vagrant
Slovakia extant native
Slovenia extant vagrant
Spain extant native yes yes
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway) extant vagrant
Sweden extant native yes yes
Switzerland extant native yes
Syria extant native yes yes
Tunisia extant native
Türkiye extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
Ukraine extant native yes
United Arab Emirates extant native yes
United Kingdom extant native yes yes
USA extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Austria Niedere Tauern
Finland Käsivarsi fjelds
Finland Lemmenjoki-Hammastunturi-Pulju
Finland Northern Kaldoaivi wilderness
Finland Pallas and Ylläs fjelds
Finland Saariselkä and Koilliskaira
France Puig Carlit et environs
Israel Western Negev
Romania Balta Albă - Amara - Jirlău
Romania Danube Delta
Spain Cerdaña
Spain Fresser-Setcases
Spain Tierra de Campos steppes
Sweden Lake Ånn – Storlien
Sweden Vindel Mountains (including Lake Tärna)
Türkiye Tuz Lake
United Kingdom Beinn Dearg
United Kingdom Ben Alder
United Kingdom Ben Wyvis
United Kingdom Creag Meagaidh
United Kingdom Drumochter Hills
United Kingdom Grampian Mountains
United Kingdom Monadhliath

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Tundra suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture international
Sport hunting/specimen collecting subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Eurasian Dotterel Eudromias morinellus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/eurasian-dotterel-eudromias-morinellus on 04/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 04/12/2024.