VU
Dupont's Lark Chersophilus duponti



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - A2bc+3bc+4bc

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Vulnerable A2bc+3bc+4bc
2016 Near Threatened A2bc+3bc+4bc
2012 Near Threatened A2bc+3bc+4bc
2008 Near Threatened A2b,c; A3b,c; A4b,c
2005 Near Threatened
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 2,640,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 19500-27300 mature individuals medium estimated 2020
Population trend decreasing poor inferred 2012-2022
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 30-49% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 30-49% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 30-49% - - -
Generation length 3 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-100 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: García et al. (2008) estimate 15,400 singing males in Morocco, while in Spain the most recent estimate suggests around 3,700-4,000 males (Traba et al. 2019). The Tunisian population was estimated to be c.600 singing males in 2007 (Suarez, Garcia and Vinuela in litt. 2020).

It has a 0.61 male-biased sex ratio, and the global estimate is currently placed between 25,000 – 35,000 individuals (J García pers. comm. 2020, J Traba pers. comm. 2020). This equates to roughly 19,500 – 27,300 mature individuals (assuming that there are roughly 9,750 – 13,650 females based on the sex ratio, and that pairs are strictly monogamous).

Trend justification: Negative trends have been recorded in Spain, with extinctions of local subpopulations occurring during the last two decades (Tella et al. 2005; Traba et al., 2019) and reduced numbers of individuals in extant populations. Recent studies in Spain have recorded declines of at least 40% between 2004 and 2015 (Gómez-Catasús et al., 2018a), equalling a decline of 37% over 10 years, and there is additional evidence of several local extinctions (Suárez 2010, Pérez-Granados et al. 2013a, Pérez-Granados and López-Iborra 2013, 2014, Garza and Traba 2016)Habitat has also been lost or degraded elsewhere in the species's range. In Morocco, 20-30% declines were observed in some sub-populations, but increases were observed in others (J Garcia, 2020, pers. comm.). The overall countrywide trend over 10 years is more likely to be 10-13% reduction (J Garcia, 2020, pers. comm.; N. Lopez-Jiminez, 2020, pers. comm.), but more precise analysis is needed to confirm this (J Garcia, 2020, pers. comm.). In Tunisia, the reduction of habitat from 89,000 km2 to 70km2 between c.1950 and 2007 (Isenmann et al., 2005; Suárez, García and Viñuela, in litt. 2020) equates to a suspected population reduction rate of 55% in 10 years. Hence, declines of 30-49% are suspected throughout the population.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Algeria extant native yes
Cyprus possibly extant vagrant yes
Egypt extant native yes
France possibly extant vagrant yes
Greece possibly extant vagrant yes
Italy possibly extant vagrant yes
Libya extant native yes
Malta possibly extant vagrant yes
Morocco extant native yes
Portugal extinct vagrant yes
Spain extant native yes
Tunisia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Algeria El Bayadh
Egypt El Qasr desert
Morocco Piste de Tagdilt
Morocco Région Fouchal - Matarka
Spain Ablitas
Spain Alhamilla mountain range-Campo de Níjar plain
Spain Altos de Alcolea del Pinar
Spain Altos de Barahona high moor
Spain Altos del Norte de Teruel
Spain Arribes del Duero-Fermoselle
Spain Bardenas Reales
Spain Belchite-Mediana
Spain Blancas-Torralba de los Sisones
Spain Campo de San Gregorio
Spain Campo Visiedo
Spain Carboneras de Guadazaón - Los Poyales
Spain Cogul-Alfés steppes
Spain Duratón canyon
Spain El Hito
Spain El Temple - Lomas de Padul
Spain Embid-Molina high moors
Spain Estepas de Alcubierre
Spain Gádor mountain range
Spain Gallocanta lake
Spain Hoya de Baza
Spain Landete - Ademuz
Spain Las Cabras plain
Spain Layna high moors
Spain Lécera
Spain Llanos de Llumes
Spain Llanos de Riodeva y Cascante del Río
Spain Llanura y Muelas de Valdejalón - Muel
Spain Llanuras del Alto Manubles
Spain Lomas de Ejulve y Molinos
Spain Los Monegros (South)
Spain Lower course of the river Huerva
Spain Monegrillo-Pina steppe area-Pina
Spain Montejo de la Vega-Riaza canyon
Spain Mountain range and saltpans at Cabo de Gata
Spain Muelas y Llanuras de Muniesa - Loscos - Anadón
Spain Muelas y Parameras de Rillo - Pancrudo - Escucha
Spain Parameras de Alfambra
Spain Parameras de Campo de Gómara
Spain Parameras de Pozondón y Villar del Salz
Spain Parameras de Soria
Spain Parameras del Río Jiloca
Spain Páramos de las Valeras y Hoz del Río Gritos
Spain Pétrola-Almansa-Yecla
Spain River Martín canyons and Arcos mountain range
Spain Sierra de Cantadores - Losacio
Spain Sierra del Picarcho
Spain Sierras de Uclés
Spain Tábara
Spain Tiermes-Caracena
Spain Upper sections of the rivers Tajo and Tajuña
Tunisia Chott Djerid
Tunisia Sebkhet Sidi Mansour
Tunisia Steppe de Gafsa

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major resident
Grassland Temperate major resident
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Shrubland Temperate suitable resident
Altitude 50 - 1880 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion, Reduced reproductive success
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion, Reduced reproductive success
Agriculture & aquaculture Wood & pulp plantations - Agro-industry plantations Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion, Reduced reproductive success
Energy production & mining Renewable energy Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Reduced reproductive success
Human intrusions & disturbance War, civil unrest & military exercises Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Natural system modifications Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Reduced reproductive success, Species mortality
Residential & commercial development Commercial & industrial areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Dupont's Lark Chersophilus duponti. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/duponts-lark-chersophilus-duponti on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.