AOU. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D. 2010. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 15: Weavers to New World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Fancy, S. G., Ralph, C. J. 2020. Apapane (Himatione sanguinea), version 1.0. In Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.apapan.01.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kendall, S. J., Rounds, R. A., Camp, R. J., Genz, A. S. 2022. Forest bird populations at the Big Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-102. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
Navine, A.K., Paxton, K.L., Paxton, E.H., Hart, P.J., Foster, J.T., McInerney, N., Fleischer, R.C., Videvall, E. 2022. Microbiomes associated with avian malaria survival differ between susceptible Hawaiian honeycreepers and sympatric malaria‐resistant introduced birds. Molecular Ecology.
Paxton, E.H., Brinck, K.W., Crampton, L.H., Hite, J., Costantini, M. 2020. Kaua‘i forest bird population estimates and trends. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-098. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo.
Pratt, H.D., Bruner, P.L. and Berrett, D.G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Scott, J.M.; Mountainspring, S.; Ramsey, F.L.; Kepler, C.B. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Cooper Ornithological Society, California.
Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. 1993. A supplement to 'Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World'. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Apapane Himatione sanguinea. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/apapane-himatione-sanguinea on 28/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 28/11/2024.