ES135
Cadí mountains


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus LC resident (2009) 54–61 males C6
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus LC resident (2009) 37–50 pairs C6
Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus NT resident (2009) 3–4 pairs B2, C2, C6
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius LC resident (2009) 32–40 pairs C6
Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax LC resident (2002) 425–632 pairs B2, C2
A4iv Species group - soaring birds/cranes n/a passage (2009) max 7,000 birds B1iv, C5

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2011. The most recent assessment (2008) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2008 not assessed high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset medium

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Human intrusions and disturbance happe­ning now most of popul­ation/area (50–90%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Residential and commercial development happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) moderate decline (10–30% over 3 gener­ations) high
Biological resource use happe­ning now some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Most of area (50–90%) covered (including the most critical parts for important bird species) Not assessed Not assessed low

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
1966 Cadi National Game Reserve (-) 61
1982 Massís de Pedraforca Paraje Natural de Interés Nacional (III) 2
1983 Cadí-Moixeró Parque Natural (V) 50
1992 Serres del Cadí-Moixeró Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 49
1992 Serres d`Odèn-Port del Comte Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 13
1992 Serra del Catllaràs Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 7
1992 Serra de Montgrony Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 5
1992 Serra d`Ensija-els Rasos de Peguera Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 4
1992 Serra del Verd Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 4
1992 Serra de Turp i Mora Condal-Valldaran Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN) (V) 1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Forest 75 Broadleaved deciduous woodland; Native coniferous woodland; Mixed woodland; Alluvial and very wet forest; Treeline ecotone
Grassland 19 Alpine, subalpine and boreal grassland; Mesophile grasslands
Shrubland 12 Scrub
Artificial/Terrestrial 5 Arable land
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) - Caves
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) - Scree & boulders

Land use

Land use % of IBA
forestry 80
tourism/recreation 5
agriculture 3


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Cadí mountains (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cadí-mountains-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.