Data Zone
Archibald, G. 2009. A challenging year for Whooping Cranes. ICF Bugle 35(3): 1-2.
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Barzen, J. A.; Converse, S. J.; Adler, P. H.; Lacy, A.; Gray, E.; Gossens, A. 2018. Examination of multiple working hypotheses to address reproductive failure in reintroduced Whooping Cranes. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 120(3): 632-649.
Beilfuss, R. 2013. Water for Whoopers is water for all. ICF Bugle 39(2): 1-2.
Belaire, J. A.; Kreakie, B. J.; Keitt, T.; Minor, E. 2014. Predicting and Mapping Potential Whooping Crane Stopover Habitat to Guide Site Selection for Wind Energy Projects. Conserv. Biol. 28: 541-550.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261.
Boyce, M.S.; Lele, S. R.; Johns, B.W. 2005. Whooping crane recruitment enhanced by egg removal. Biological Conservation 126: 395-401.
Butler, M. J.; Harrell, W. 2016. Whooping Crane Survey Results: Winter 2015–2016. Available at: https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_2/NWRS/Zone_1/Aransas-Matagorda_Island_Complex/Aransas/Sections/What_We_Do/Science/Whooping_Crane_Updates_2013/WHCR%20Update%20Winter%202015-2016.pdf.
Butler, M. J.; Metzger, K. L.; Harris, G. 2014. Whooping crane demographic responses to winter drought focus conservation strategies. Biol. Conserv. 179: 72-85.
Caven, A. J.; Malzahn, J.; Koupal, K. D.; Buckley, E. M. B.; Wiese, J. D.; Rasmussen, R.; Steenson, C. 2019. Adult Whooping Crane (Grus americana) consumption of juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) during the avian spring migration in the Central Platte River Valley, Nebraska, USA. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 11(1): 14-23.
Chavez-Ramirez, F. 2007. Sandhill crane staging and whooping Crane migratory stopover dynamics in response ro river management activities on the Central Platte River, Nebraska, USA. 31st Annual Meeting of the Waterbird Society, 30 October - 3 November 2007, Edifici Històric, Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 111.
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Condon, E.; Brooks, W. B.; Langenberg, J.; Lopez, D. 2018. Whooping crane shootings since 1967 (Chapter 23). In: French Jr., J. B.; Converse, S. J.; Austin, J. E. (ed.), Whooping Cranes: Biology and Conservation. Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes., pp. 485-504. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
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Dinets, V. 2016. Predation on amphibians and reptiles by reintroduced Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) in Louisiana. The American Midland Naturalist 175(1): 134-137.
Folk, M. J.; Dellinger, T. A.; Leone, E. H. 2013. Is Male-biased Collision Mortality of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) in Florida Associated with Flock Behavior? Waterbirds 36(2): 214-219.
Garland, J. and Peterson, D. 2009. Wild Whooping Crane Chick Hatches at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge. Available at: http://www.bringbackthecranes.org/newsroom/2009/nr21June2009.html. (Accessed: 29th March).
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MacKenzie, T. 2011. Second Whooping Crane Found Dead at Weiss Lake, Alabama. Available at: http://www.bringbackthecranes.org/newsroom/2011/nr18February2011.html. (Accessed: 29th March).
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Stehn, T. 2008. Whooping Crane recovery highlights. ICF Bugle 34(4): 5.
Stehn, T. and T. Wassenich. 2008. Whooping crane collisions with power lines: an issue paper. 2006 North American Crane Workshop. In press.
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Timoney, K. 1999. The habitat of nesting Whooping Cranes. Biological Conservation 89: 189-197.
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Wright, G. D.; Harner, M. J.; Chambers, J. D. 2014. Unusual wintering distribution and migratory behavior of the Whooping Crane (Grus americana) In 2011–2012. Wilson J. Ornithol. 126(1): 115-120.
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IUCN SSC Crane Specialist Group
International Crane Foundation Species Field Guide
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Draft Recovery Plan (2005)
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Whooping Crane Grus americana. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/whooping-crane-grus-americana on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.