Groves, D. J. 2017. The 2015 North American Trumpeter Swan Survey. A Cooperative North American Survey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Bird Management, Juneau, Alaska.
IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 09 December 2021).
Mitchell, C. D.; Eichholz, M. W. 2020. Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), version 1.0. Ithaca, NY, USA Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.truswa.01.
Rees, E. C.; Cao, L.; Clausen, P.; Coleman, J. T.; Cornely, J.; Einarsson, O.; Ely, C. R.; Kingsford, R. T.; Ma, M.; Mitchell, C. D.; Nagy, S.; Shimada, T.; Snyder, J.; Solovyeva, D. V.; Tijsen, W.; Vilina, Y. A.; Wlodarczyk, R.; Brides, K. 2019. Conservation status of the world's swan populations, Cygnus sp. and Coscorobasp.: a review of current trends and gaps in knowledge. Wildfowl 5: 35-72.
IUCN SSC Swan Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/trumpeter-swan-cygnus-buccinator on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.