LC
Tibetan Babax Pterorhinus koslowi



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Previously treated as Garrulax koslowi (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) but moved to current genus following Cibois et al. (2018). Prior to this change the taxon was previously listed as Babax koslowi. Two subspecies recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2021. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Near Threatened C1+2a(i)
2012 Near Threatened C1+2a(i)
2008 Near Threatened C1; C2a(i)
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type continent
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 95,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable poor suspected -
Generation length 3.23 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: The population size of this species has not been estimated. It is described as rather scarce and localised (del Hoyo et al. 2007) and citizen science data (eBird 2023) indicate generally low abundance; however, the area of highly suitable habitat was estimated by Li et al. (2023) to be very large (although with some uncertainty over the accuracy, since the total value exceeded that of the EOO used here), such that even if only a tiny percentage of this area is occupied, the total population size is probably large.

Trend justification: Historically, deforestation and habitat degradation were suspected of causing declines, however there is little evidence to uphold that this is ongoing, nor evidence to suggest that threats are likely to be operating at a scale any larger than negligible. Remote sensing data also indicate very little change in the majority of this species' vast and remote range. In the future, modelling by Li et al. (2023) found that the area of suitable habitat is unlikely to change in response to climate change between now and 2050. Accordingly, in the absence of any known threats the population is suspected to be stable.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
China (mainland) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
China (mainland) Chamdo
China (mainland) Gonjo
China (mainland) Markam

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude major resident
Altitude 3650 - 4500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Tibetan Babax Pterorhinus koslowi. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tibetan-babax-pterorhinus-koslowi on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.