• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Distribution map
• Reference and further resources

Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.

BirdLife International. 2001. Threatened Birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.

Chng, S. C. L.; Shepherd, C. R.; Eaton, J. A. 2018. In the market for extinction: birds for sale at selected outlets in Sumatra. TRAFFIC Bulletin 30(1): 15-22.

Eaton, J.A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N.W. and Rheindt, F.E. 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago: Greater Sundas and Wallacea. Second Edition. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.

eBird. 2022. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.

Global Forest Watch. 2022. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.

Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. and Townshend, J.R.G. 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342: 850-853.

IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).

Okarda, B. Muchlish, U., Kusumadewi, S. D. and Purnomo, H. 2022. Categorizing the songbird market through big data and machine learning in the context of Indonesia’s online market. Global Ecology and Conservation 39: e02280.

Symes, W. S., Edwards, D. P., Miettinen, J., Rheindt, F. E. & Carrasco, L. R. 2018. Combined impacts of deforestation and wildlife trade on tropical biodiversity are severely underestimated. Nature communications 9(1): 4052.

UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2022. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM) [Online]. Cambridge, UK. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: https://www.protectedplanet.net.

Detailed species accounts from the Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book (BirdLife International 2001).

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spot-necked Bulbul Pycnonotus tympanistrigus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spot-necked-bulbul-pycnonotus-tympanistrigus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.