Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2021 | Near Threatened | C2a(ii) |
2016 | Near Threatened | C1+2a(ii) |
2012 | Near Threatened | C1+2a(ii) |
2008 | Near Threatened | C1; C2a(ii) |
2007 | Near Threatened | |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land-mass type |
continent |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 480,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 10000-19999 mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2016 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | inferred | 2016-2028 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 4.1 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 1 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 100% | - | - | - |
Population justification: The species is described as uncommon and not numerous throughout its range (Collar et al. 2020). The population in Colombia is assumed to number just over 10,000 mature individuals (Renjifo et al. 2016), while the population in Venezuela was assessed at 2,500-9,999 mature individuals (Sharpe 2008). The population in Panama has not been quantified, but is likely very small. The global population is therefore here placed in the band 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.
Given its high dispersal abilities, the species is assessed as forming one subpopulation (Renjifo et al. 2016).
Trend justification: The species is declining slowly and is now probably locally extinct in the Central Andes near Bogotá (Collar et al. 2020). The main cause for the decline is the loss of its favoured forest habitat (T. Donegan in litt. 2006; Collar et al. 2020). Throughout the range, tree cover has been lost at a rate of 5% over the past three generations (12.3 years; Bird et al. 2020; Global Forest Watch 2021). The species is further locally hunted for food and traded as a cagebird in low numbers (Sharpe 2008; Renjifo et al. 2016; Collar et al. 2020). The rate of population decline is therefore tentatively placed in the band 1-9% over three generations.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colombia | extant | native | yes | |||
Ecuador | presence uncertain | native | yes | |||
Panama | extant | native | yes | |||
Venezuela | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Colombia | Cañón del Río Alicante |
Colombia | Cerro Pintado (Serranía de Perijá) |
Colombia | Embalse de San Lorenzo y Jaguas |
Colombia | Parque Nacional Natural Ensenada de Utría |
Colombia | Reserva Regional Bajo Cauca Nechí |
Colombia | Serranía de las Quinchas |
Colombia | Serranía de los Yariguíes |
Colombia | Serranía de San Lucas |
Panama | Darién National Park |
Venezuela | Parque Nacional Ciénagas de Juan Manuel |
Venezuela | Parque Nacional El Tamá |
Venezuela | Parque Nacional Perijá |
Venezuela | Parque Nacional Tapo-Caparo |
Venezuela | Reserva de Fauna Silvestre Ciénagas de Juan Manuel, Aguas Blancas y Aguas Negras |
Venezuela | Zona Protectora San Rafael de Guasare |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | marginal | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1650 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Energy production & mining | Mining & quarrying | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Residential & commercial development | Housing & urban areas | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Transportation & service corridors | Roads & railroads | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Pets/display animals, horticulture | international |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Saffron-headed Parrot Pyrilia pyrilia. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/saffron-headed-parrot-pyrilia-pyrilia on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.