Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2021 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Vulnerable | A3c |
2012 | Vulnerable | A3c |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 9,800,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 5000000-50000000 mature individuals | poor | suspected | 2016 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | inferred | 2020-2032 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-10% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-13% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-13% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 4.14 years | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification: This species was described as common in the Andean Cordillera Central in Colombia (Cuervo et al. 2008) and fairly common in tall forest in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Lees et al. 2013). It is common in Guyana, Suriname, and throughout the forested interior of French Guiana (Restall et al. 2006, O. Ottema in litt. 2020, O. Claessens and V. Pelletier in litt. 2020). It is also common in the Peruvian Amazon (D. Brooks in litt. 2021, F. Angulo in litt. 2021) and in Costa Rica (C. Sánchez in litt. 2021).
Recorded densities include 2.27 and 3.5 individuals/km2 in terra firme forest in central Amazonia (Johnson et al. 2011, Soto 2013) and 3.5 individuals/km2 in French Guiana (Thiollay 1994). The population size is suspected to fall within the range 5,000,000 - 49,999,999 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2020).
Trend justification: Remote sensing data on tree cover loss indicate that approximately 5% of tree cover with at least 30% canopy cover was lost from within the species's range over the past three generations (12 years; Global Forest Watch 2021). Based on the rate of tree cover loss over 2016-2020, it is projected that up to 7% of tree cover may be lost from the species's range over the next three generations.
The species is tolerant of some habitat degradation, so the population may not be declining in line with forest loss. However, it is also subject to hunting. The population size is therefore suspected to have undergone a reduction of 1-10% over the past three generations, and is suspected to undergo a reduction of 1-13% over the next three generations.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolivia | extant | native | yes | |||
Brazil | extant | native | yes | |||
Colombia | extant | native | yes | |||
Costa Rica | extant | native | yes | |||
Ecuador | extant | native | yes | |||
French Guiana | extant | native | yes | |||
Guyana | extant | native | yes | |||
Panama | extant | native | yes | |||
Peru | extant | native | yes | |||
Suriname | extant | native | yes | |||
Venezuela | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Colombia | Bojonawi |
Colombia | Estrella Fluvial Inírida |
Colombia | Gaoyá - Leguízamo |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Swamp | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 2000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits | (max) 2800 m |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Energy production & mining | Mining & quarrying | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
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Transportation & service corridors | Roads & railroads | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Food - human | subsistence, national |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ruddy-pigeon-patagioenas-subvinacea on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.