Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
Turbott, E.G. 1990. Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2018 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Least Concern | |
2012 | Least Concern | |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | does not normally occur in forest |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 39,500,000 km2 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) | 107,000,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | unknown | poor | estimated | 2012 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | - |
Generation length | 4.9 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population is estimated to number c.3,600,000-4,500,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2015). The European population is estimated at 295,000-639,000 males, which equates to 590,000-1,280,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015).
Trend justification: The overall population trend is decreasing, although some populations have unknown trends (Wetlands International 2015). The European population trend is estimated to be stable (BirdLife International 2015).
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | extant | native | yes | |||
Algeria | extant | vagrant | ||||
Argentina | extant | vagrant | ||||
Armenia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Australia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Austria | extant | vagrant | ||||
Azerbaijan | extant | native | yes | |||
Bahamas | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bahrain | extant | native | yes | |||
Belarus | extant | native | yes | |||
Belgium | extant | native | ||||
Belize | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bermuda (to UK) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Brunei | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bulgaria | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Burundi | extant | vagrant | ||||
Canada | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Cayman Islands (to UK) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Chile | extant | native | ||||
China (mainland) | extant | native | ||||
Colombia | extant | native | ||||
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | extant | vagrant | ||||
Costa Rica | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Croatia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Cuba | extant | vagrant | ||||
Curaçao (to Netherlands) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Cyprus | extant | native | ||||
Czechia | extant | native | ||||
Denmark | extant | native | yes | |||
Djibouti | extant | vagrant | ||||
Dominican Republic | extant | vagrant | ||||
Ecuador | extant | native | ||||
Egypt | extant | native | ||||
El Salvador | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Eritrea | extant | native | ||||
Estonia | extant | native | yes | |||
Ethiopia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) | extant | native | yes | |||
Finland | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
France | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Georgia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Germany | extant | native | yes | |||
Gibraltar (to UK) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Greece | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Greenland (to Denmark) | extant | native | yes | |||
Guatemala | extant | vagrant | ||||
Haiti | extant | vagrant | ||||
Honduras | extant | vagrant | ||||
Hong Kong (China) | extant | native | ||||
Hungary | extant | vagrant | ||||
Iceland | extant | native | yes | |||
India | extant | native | ||||
Indonesia | extant | native | ||||
Iran, Islamic Republic of | extant | native | yes | |||
Iraq | extant | native | yes | |||
Ireland | extant | native | yes | |||
Israel | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Italy | extant | vagrant | ||||
Jamaica | extant | vagrant | ||||
Japan | extant | native | ||||
Jordan | extant | native | yes | |||
Kazakhstan | extant | native | ||||
Kenya | extant | vagrant | ||||
Kuwait | extant | native | yes | |||
Kyrgyzstan | extant | native | ||||
Laos | extant | vagrant | ||||
Latvia | extant | native | ||||
Lebanon | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Libya | extant | vagrant | ||||
Luxembourg | extant | vagrant | ||||
Malaysia | extant | native | ||||
Malta | extant | vagrant | ||||
Mauritania | extant | vagrant | ||||
Mexico | extant | vagrant | ||||
Moldova | extant | vagrant | ||||
Mongolia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Montenegro | extant | vagrant | ||||
Morocco | extant | vagrant | ||||
Namibia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Nepal | extant | vagrant | ||||
Netherlands | extant | native | ||||
New Zealand | extant | vagrant | ||||
Nigeria | extant | vagrant | ||||
North Korea | extant | native | ||||
Northern Mariana Islands (to USA) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Norway | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Oman | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Pakistan | extant | native | ||||
Palau | extant | uncertain | ||||
Palestine | extant | native | yes | |||
Panama | extant | vagrant | ||||
Papua New Guinea | extant | native | ||||
Peru | extant | native | ||||
Philippines | extant | native | ||||
Poland | extant | native | yes | |||
Portugal | extant | vagrant | ||||
Puerto Rico (to USA) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Qatar | extant | native | yes | |||
Romania | extant | vagrant | ||||
Russia | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Russia (Asian) | extant | native | yes | |||
Russia (Central Asian) | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Russia (European) | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Saudi Arabia | extant | native | yes | |||
Serbia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Seychelles | extant | vagrant | ||||
Sierra Leone | extant | vagrant | ||||
Singapore | extant | native | yes | |||
Sint Maarten (to Netherlands) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Slovakia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Slovenia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Somalia | extant | native | ||||
South Africa | extant | vagrant | ||||
South Korea | extant | native | ||||
Spain | extant | native | ||||
Sri Lanka | extant | vagrant | ||||
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) | extant | native | yes | |||
Sudan | extant | native | yes | |||
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (to Norway) | extant | native | yes | |||
Sweden | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Switzerland | extant | vagrant | ||||
Syria | extant | native | yes | |||
Taiwan, China | extant | native | ||||
Tajikistan | extant | vagrant | ||||
Tanzania | extant | vagrant | ||||
Thailand | extant | native | ||||
Timor-Leste | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Tunisia | extant | vagrant | ||||
Türkiye | extant | native | ||||
Turkmenistan | extant | native | ||||
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) | extant | vagrant | ||||
Uganda | extant | vagrant | ||||
Ukraine | extant | native | yes | |||
United Arab Emirates | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
United Kingdom | extant | native | yes | |||
USA | extant | native | yes | |||
Uzbekistan | extant | native | ||||
Vietnam | extant | native | ||||
Yemen | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Zambia | extant | vagrant |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine | Artificial/Aquatic - Wastewater Treatment Areas | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Macroalgal/Kelp | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Pelagic | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Seagrass (Submerged) | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy-Mud | major | non-breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Epipelagic (0-200m) | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Mesopelagic (200-1000m) | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Saline, Brackish or Alkaline Lakes | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) | suitable | non-breeding |
Wetlands (inland) | Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) | suitable | non-breeding |
Altitude | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Climate change & severe weather | Temperature extremes | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Causing/Could cause fluctuations | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Food - human | subsistence, national |
Pets/display animals, horticulture | international |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-necked-phalarope-phalaropus-lobatus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.