Data Zone
Atkinson, C.T., Utzurrum, R. B., LaPointe, D. A., Camp, R. J., Crampton, L. H., Foster, J. T., and Giambelluca, T. W. 2014. Changing Climate and the Altitudinal Range of Avian Malaria in the Hawaiian Islands - an Ongoing Conservation Crisis on the Island of Kaua‘i. Glob. Chang. Biol. 20: 2426–2436.
Benning, T. L.; LaPointe, D.; Atkinson, C. T.; Vitousek, P. M. 2002. Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(22): 14246-14249.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Broder Van Dyke, M. 2022. Biologists capture one of the last remaining akikiki birds in hopes of saving the species before it goes extinct. Kauai. Spectrum News. Available at: https://spectrumlocalnews.com/hi/hawaii/news/2022/09/07/biologists-capture-one-of-the-last-remaining-akikiki-birds-in-hopes-of-saving-the-species-before-it-goes-extinct.
Burney, D.A., James, H.F., Burney, L.P., Olson, S.L., Kikuchi, W., Wagner, W.L., Burney, M., McCloskey, D., Kikuchi, D., Grady, F.V., Gage II, R. and Nishek, R. 2001. Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kaua’i and its transformation since human arrival. Ecological Monographs 71(4): 615-641.
Conant, S.; Pratt, H. D.; Shallenberger, R. J. 1998. Reflections on a 1975 expedition to the lost world of the Alaka'i and other notes on the natural history, systematics, and conservation of Kaua'i birds. Wilson Bulletin 110: 1-22.
Conrow, J. 1999. Born to be wild. Audubon 101: 64-71.
Crampton, L. 2016. KFBRP 2016 Workplan. Available at: http://kauaiforestbirds.org/related-resources/reports-and-publications/.
Crampton, L. H.; Brinck, K. W.; Pias, K. E.; Heindl, B. A. P.; Savre, T.; Diegmann, J. S.; Paxton, E. H. 2017. Linking occupancy surveys with habitat characteristics to estimate abundance and distribution in an endangered cryptic bird. Biodivers. Conserv. 26: 1525-1539.
Else, J. 2016. #birdsnotrats; Fundraising campaign to buy rat traps is wrapping up. The Garden Island, April 22, 2016. Available at: http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/birdsnotrats/article_bfb74867-3e9b-57b3-9e1e-7b9f1420cda9.html.
Fantle-Lepcyk, J. A., Duffy, T. D., Crampton, L. H., and Conant, S. 2016. Weather influences on nest success of the endangered Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 128(1): 43-55.
Fantle-Lepczyk, J., Crampton, L.H., Taylor, A., Duffy, D.C., Conant, S. 2020. An analysis of translocation regimes for the endangered puaiohi Myadestes palmeri. Endangered Species Research 41: 105-118.
Fantle-Lepczyk, J., Taylor, A., Duffy, D.C., Crampton, L.H., Conant, S. 2018. Using population viability analysis to evaluate management activities for an endangered Hawaiian endemic, the Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri). Plos one 13(6): p.e0198952.
Herrmann, C. M.; Snetsinger, T. J. 1997. Pox-like lesions on endangered Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri and occurrence of mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus populations near Koaie Stream. 'Elepaio 57: 73-75.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kaushik, M., Pejchar, L., Crampton, L.H. 2018. Potential disruption of seed dispersal in the absence of a native Kauai thrush. Plos one 13(1): p.e0191992.
Kepler, C. B.; Kepler, A. K. 1983. A first record of the nest and chicks of the small Kauai Thrush. Condor 85: 497-499.
KHON2. 2014. State fences of Kauai forest reserve from feral animals. Available at: http://khon2.com/2014/05/01/state-fences-off-kauai-forest-reserve-from-feral-animals/.
Lieberman, A.; Kuehler, C. 1998. First captive breeding of the endangered Small Kauai Thrush (Puaiohi) Myadestes palmeri. Bird Conservation International 8: 206.
Paxton, E.H., Brinck, K.W., Crampton, L.H., Hite, J., Costantini, M. 2020. Kaua‘i forest bird population estimates and trends. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-098. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo.
Pratt, H.D. 1994. Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian Islands, 1893-1993. Studies in Avian Biology 15: 103-118.
Puaiohi Working Group and Hawaiian Forest Bird Recovery Team. 2010. Puaiohi Five-year Recovery Work Plan 2010 - 2015. Available at: kauaiforestbirds.org/index.php/download_file/view/535/68/. (Accessed: 07/10/2013).
Scott, J.M.; Mountainspring, S.; Ramsey, F.L.; Kepler, C.B. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Cooper Ornithological Society, California.
Snetsinger, T. J.; Wakelee, K. M.; Fancy, S. G. 1999. Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri). In: Poole, A.; Gill, F. (ed.), The birds of North America, No. 461, pp. 1-20. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia.
Snetsinger, T.J.; Herrmann, C.M.; Holmes, D.E.; Hayward, C.D.; Fancy, S. G. 2005. Breeding ecology of the Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri). Wilson Bulletin 117: 72-84.
Switzer, R., Lieberman, A. Nelson, J. and Crampton, L. H. 2013. Augmentation of the Puaiohi population through captive propagation and release on the Alakai Plateau. Reintroduction Specialist Group Book, IUCN., Kauai, Hawaii, USA.
The Garden Island. 2016. Rare Hawaiin bird breeding program closes. The Garden Island. April 2, 2016. Available at: http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/rare-hawaiian-bird-breeding-program-closes/article_e8258370-c45e-5d3a-93b3-4f89fa996418.html.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2018. Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii.
United States Geological Survey. 1999. A First: Endangered Puaiohi Birds Fledge Four Chicks in the Wild. http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1305.
VanderWerf, E. A. 2012. Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan. Pacific Rim Conservation, Honolulu, HI.
VanderWerf, E.A., Crampton, L.H., Diegmann, J.S., Atkinson, C.T. and Leonard, D.L. 2014. Survival estimates of wild and captive-bred released Puaiohi, an endangered Hawaiian thrush. The Condor 116(4): 609-618.
Woodworth, B.L., Lieberman, A., Nelson, J.T., Fretz, J.S. 2009. Puaiohi. In: Pratt, T.K., Atkinson, C.T., Banko, P.C., Jacobi, J.D., Woodworth, B.L. (ed.), Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds, pp. 499-512. Yale University, New Haven.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds 2006
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/puaiohi-myadestes-palmeri on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.