CR
Palila Loxioides bailleui



References

American Bird Conservancy. 2010. New Survey Reveals Further Decline of Endangered Hawaiian Songbird - Conservation Actions Ramp Up . American Bird Conservancy. Available at: https://abcbirds.org/news/new-survey-reveals-further-decline-of-endangered-hawaiian-songbird-conservation-actions-ramp-up/.

Banko, P. C. and Farmer, C. 2014. Palila restoration research, 1996-2012. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-046. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Available at: http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/hcsu/publications.php].

Banko, P. C., Camp, R. J., Farmer, C., Brinck, K. W., Leonard, D. L., Stephens, R. M. 2013. Response of palila and other subalpine Hawaiian forest bird species to prolonged drought and habitat degradation by feral ungulate. Biol. Conserv. 157: 70-77.

Banko, P. C., Farmer, C., Brinck, K. W., Johnson, L. 2014. Translocating Wild Palila. In: Banko, P. C., Farmer, C. (ed.), Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-046. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Available at: [http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/hcsu/publications.php].

Banko, P. C., Johnson, l., Lindsey, G. D., Fancy, S. G., Pratt, T. K., Jacobi, J. D., Banko, W. E. 2020. Palila (Loxioides bailleui), version 1.0. In Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.palila.01.

Banko, P. C.; Brinck, K. W.; Farmer, C.; Hess, S. C. 2009. Palila. In: Pratt, T. K.; Atkinston, C. T.; Banko, P. C.; Jacobi, J. D.; Woodworth, B. L. (ed.), Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds: implications for island avifauna, pp. 513-529. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Banko, P. C.; Hess, S. C.; Johnson, L.; Dougill, S. J. 1998. Palila population estimate for 1997. 'Elepaio 58: 11-15.

Banko, P. C.; Oboyski, P. T.; Slotterback, J. W.; Dougill, S. J.; Goltz, D. M.; Johnson, L.; Laut, M. E.; Murray, T. C. 2002. Availability of food resources, distribution of invasive species, and conservation of a Hawaiian bird along a gradient of elevation. Journal of Biogeography 29(5/6): 789-808.

Banko, P.C., Hess, S.C., Scowcroft, P.G., Farmer, C., Jacobi, J.D., Stephens, R.M., Camp, R. J., Leonard, D. L., Brinck, K. W., Juvik, J. O., Juvik, S. P. 2014b. Evaluating the long-term management of introduced ungulates to protect the palila, an endangered bird, and its critical habitat in subalpine forest of Mauna Kea. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 46: 871-889.

Benning, T. L.; LaPointe, D.; Atkinson, C. T.; Vitousek, P. M. 2002. Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(22): 14246-14249.

Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.

Burney, D. A., James, H. F., Burney, L. P., Olson, S. L., Kikuchi, W., Wagner, W. L., Burney, M., McCloskey, D., Kikuchi, D., Grady, F. R., Gage, R., Nishek, R. 2001. Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kauai and its transformation since human arrival. Ecol. Monogr. 71: 615-641.

Camp, R. J., Brinck, K. W. and Banko, P. C. 2014. Palila abundance and trend. Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-053. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Available at: http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/hcsu/publications.php.

Camp, R. J., Brinck, K. W. and Banko, P. C. 2016. Palila abundance estimates. Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-076. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Available at: http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/hcsu/publications.php.

eBird. 2023. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.

Fancy, S. G.; Snetsinger, T. J.; Jacobi, J. D. 1997. Translocation of the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper. Pacific Conservation Biology 3(1): 39-46.

Genz, A. S., Brinck, K. W., Asing, C. K., Berry, L., Camp, R. J., Banko, P. C. 2022. Palila abundance estimates and trend. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-101. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.

Giambelluca, T. W.; Luke, M. S. A. 2007. Climate change in Hawai'i's mountains. Mountain Views 1: 13-18.

Hess, S. C. & Banko, P. C. 2006. Feral cats: too long a threat to Hawaiian wildlife.

Hess, S.C., Banko, P.C., Miller, L.J. and Laniawe, L.P. 2014. Habitat and food preferences of the endangered Palila (Loxioides bailleui) on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 126(4): 728-738.

IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).

Jacobi, J. D.; Fancy, S. G.; Giffin, J. G.; Scott, J. M. 1996. Long-term population variablity in the Palila, and endangered Hawaiian Honeycreeper. Pacific Science 50: 363-370.

Kilpatrick, A.M. 2006. Facilitating the evolution of resistance to avian malaria in Hawaiian birds. Biological Conservation 128: 475-485.

Leonard, D. L.; Banko, P. C.; Brinck, K. W.; Farmer, C.; Camp, R. J. 2008. Recent surveys indicate rapid decline of Palila population. 'Elepaio 68: 27-30.

Liao, W., Elison Timm, O., Zhang, C., Atkinson, C.T., LaPointe, D.A., Samuel, M.D. 2015. Will a warmer and wetter future cause extinction of native Hawaiian forest birds? Global Change Biology 21(12): 4342-4352.

Lindsey, G. D.; Pratt, T. K.; Reynolds, M. H.; Jacobi, J. D. 1997. Response of six species of Hawaiian forest birds to a 1991-1992 El Nino drought. Wilson Bulletin 109: 339-343.

Olson, S. L.; James, H. F. 1982. Prodromus of the fossil avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C.

Pratt, T. K.; Banko, P. C.; Fancy, S. G.; Lindsey, G. D.; Jacobi, J. D. 1997. Status and management of the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, 1987-1996. Pacific Conservation Biology 3(4): 330-340.

Scott, J.M.; Mountainspring, S.; Ramsey, F.L.; Kepler, C.B. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Cooper Ornithological Society, California.

Thaxton, J. M. and Jacobi, J. D. 2009. Assessment of fuels, potential fire behavior, and management options in subalpine vegetation on Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-013. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. Available at: [http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/hcsu/publications.php].

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2020. 5-year review summary and evaluation for palila (Loxioides Bailleui). Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii.

VanderWerf, E. A. 2012. Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan. Pacific Rim Conservation, Honolulu, HI.

Further resources

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library

This species has been identified as an Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) trigger - click here for more information

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds 2006


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Palila Loxioides bailleui. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/palila-loxioides-bailleui on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.