LC
Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass 20 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,940,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 4,810,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 121000-355000 mature individuals poor estimated 2018
Population trend unknown - estimated -
Generation length 2.11 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the total population size is estimated at 72,400-213,000 mature individuals, with 36,200-107,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021), and comprises approximately 60% of the species' global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is between 121,000-355,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is desirable. The species' population declined in the late 20th century owing to an array of factors (Harris and Franklin 2000), but current overall trends are unknown. Europe holds over half of the species' global range, but despite the data collated the population trend there is unknown (BirdLife International 2021).

Trend justification:    .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Algeria extant vagrant
Bahrain extant native yes
Bulgaria extant native yes
Central African Republic extant native
Chad extant native
Cyprus extant native yes yes
Djibouti extant native
Egypt extant native
Eritrea extant native
Ethiopia extant native
Finland extant vagrant
Greece extant native yes yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes yes
Iraq extant native yes yes
Israel extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes yes
Kenya extant vagrant
Kuwait extant native yes yes
Lebanon extant native yes yes
Libya extant vagrant
Mali extant native
Mauritania extant native
Montenegro extant native yes
Nigeria extant native
North Macedonia extant native yes
Oman extant native yes
Palestine extant native yes yes
Qatar extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant native yes yes
Serbia extant native yes
South Sudan extant native yes
Spain extant vagrant
Sudan extant native
Sweden extant vagrant
Syria extant native yes yes
Türkiye extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
United Arab Emirates extant native yes
Yemen extant native yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Bulgaria Arda Bridge
Bulgaria Byala Reka
Bulgaria Kresna Gorge
Bulgaria Maritsa-Parvomay
Bulgaria Mesta Valley
Bulgaria Sakar
Bulgaria Studen Kladenets
Bulgaria Western Strandzha
Cyprus Adelphoi Forest - Papoutsa
Cyprus Akamas and Agia Aikaterini – Agia Paraskevi Gorges
Cyprus Atsas-Agios Theodoros Area
Cyprus Karpasia Peninsula - Kleides Islands
Cyprus Mahairas Forest - Tzionia
Cyprus Pafos Forest
Cyprus Pentadaktylos Mountains
Cyprus Troodos Forest
Cyprus Vouni Panagias
Cyprus Xeros Valley and Hanoutaris Cliffs
Cyprus Xylourikos Valley
Greece Asvestades - Vrysika area
Greece Gera gulf, Ntipi and Charamida marshes, Lesvos
Greece Kalloni Gulf, Lesvos
Greece Mount Lepetymnos, Lesvos, and surrounding marine area
Greece Mount Mavrovouni, Larisa
Greece National Park of Dadia - Lefkimi - Soufli forest
Greece Nestos delta and coastal lagoons
Greece Porto Lagos, lake Vistonida and coastal lagoons
Greece South forest complex of Evros prefecture
Greece Southwestern Lesvos and Petrified forest
Iraq Amedi and Sulav
Iraq Bakhma and Bradost Mountain
Iraq Barzan Area and Gali Balnda
Iraq Benavi and Sararu
Iraq Chami Razan
Iraq Doli Smaquli and Ashab
Iraq Gara Mountain and Garagu
Iraq Hawraman Area
Iraq Mangesh
Iraq Peramagroon Mountain
Iraq Qara Dagh
Lebanon Shouf Cedars Nature Reserve
North Macedonia Gradsko-Rosoman-Negotino
North Macedonia Lake Mantovo and river Lakavica
North Macedonia River Pchinja-river Petroshnica-river Kriva Reka
North Macedonia River Topolka-river Babuna-river Bregalnica
Syria Jabal Slenfeh
Syria Mount Hermon
Türkiye Alaçatı
Türkiye Amanos Mountains
Türkiye Bey Mountains
Türkiye Bolkar Mountains
Türkiye Datça and Bozburun Peninsulas
Türkiye Dilek Peninsula
Türkiye Güllük Mountain
Türkiye Karaburun and İldir Strait Islands
Türkiye Kizildag Izmir
Türkiye Köprüçay Valley
Türkiye Mahal Hills
Türkiye Tahtalı Mountains

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Savanna Dry major non-breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major breeding
Altitude 0 - 2400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/masked-shrike-lanius-nubicus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.