Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2024 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Least Concern | |
2012 | Least Concern | |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | low |
Land-mass type | Average mass | 20 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 1,940,000 km2 | |
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) | 4,810,000 km2 | |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 121000-355000 mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2018 |
Population trend | unknown | - | estimated | - |
Generation length | 2.11 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: In Europe, the total population size is estimated at 72,400-213,000 mature individuals, with 36,200-107,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021), and comprises approximately 60% of the species' global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is between 121,000-355,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is desirable. The species' population declined in the late 20th century owing to an array of factors (Harris and Franklin 2000), but current overall trends are unknown. Europe holds over half of the species' global range, but despite the data collated the population trend there is unknown (BirdLife International 2021).
Trend justification: .
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | extant | vagrant | ||||
Bahrain | extant | native | yes | |||
Bulgaria | extant | native | yes | |||
Central African Republic | extant | native | ||||
Chad | extant | native | ||||
Cyprus | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Djibouti | extant | native | ||||
Egypt | extant | native | ||||
Eritrea | extant | native | ||||
Ethiopia | extant | native | ||||
Finland | extant | vagrant | ||||
Greece | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Iran, Islamic Republic of | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Iraq | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Israel | extant | native | yes | |||
Jordan | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Kenya | extant | vagrant | ||||
Kuwait | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Lebanon | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Libya | extant | vagrant | ||||
Mali | extant | native | ||||
Mauritania | extant | native | ||||
Montenegro | extant | native | yes | |||
Nigeria | extant | native | ||||
North Macedonia | extant | native | yes | |||
Oman | extant | native | yes | |||
Palestine | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Qatar | extant | native | yes | |||
Saudi Arabia | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Serbia | extant | native | yes | |||
South Sudan | extant | native | yes | |||
Spain | extant | vagrant | ||||
Sudan | extant | native | ||||
Sweden | extant | vagrant | ||||
Syria | extant | native | yes | yes | ||
Türkiye | extant | native | yes | |||
Turkmenistan | extant | native | yes | |||
United Arab Emirates | extant | native | yes | |||
Yemen | extant | native | yes | yes |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Plantations | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Plantations | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Rural Gardens | suitable | breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | breeding |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | suitable | breeding |
Savanna | Dry | major | non-breeding |
Shrubland | Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation | suitable | breeding |
Shrubland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | non-breeding |
Shrubland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | breeding |
Altitude | 0 - 2400 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/masked-shrike-lanius-nubicus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.