LC
Little Curlew Numenius minutus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Turbott, E.G. 1990. Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,750,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 5,820,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 73300-73300 mature individuals poor estimated 2023
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 4.62 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size is estimated at 110,000-110,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2023), which equates to 73,300-73,300 mature individuals. The overall population trend is suspected to be decreasing over three generations (13.86 years) (Wetlands International 2023).

Trend justification:   .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Australia extant native
Brunei extant native
Canada extant uncertain
China (mainland) extant native
Christmas Island (to Australia) extant vagrant
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (to Australia) extant native
Finland extant vagrant
Germany extant vagrant
Guam (to USA) extant native yes
Hong Kong (China) extant vagrant
Indonesia extant native
Japan extant native
Kazakhstan extant vagrant
Malaysia extant native
Micronesia, Federated States of extant native yes
Mongolia extant native yes
New Zealand extant vagrant
North Korea extant native
Northern Mariana Islands (to USA) extant native yes
Norway extant vagrant
Palau extant native yes
Papua New Guinea extant native
Philippines extant native
Russia extant native
Russia (Asian) extant native
Seychelles extant vagrant
Singapore extant vagrant yes
South Korea extant native
Sri Lanka extant vagrant yes
Taiwan, China extant native
Thailand extant native
Timor-Leste extant native yes yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant vagrant

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Australia Adelaide and Mary River Floodplains
Australia Alligator Rivers Floodplains
Australia Diamantina Floodplain
Australia Gulf Plains
Australia Mandora Marsh and Anna Plains
Australia Roebuck Bay
China (mainland) Beidaihe
Russia (Asian) Nevskoye Lake
Russia (Asian) North-east Sakhalin lagoons
Russia (Asian) Tyk and Viakhtu bays

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable non-breeding
Forest Boreal suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Shrubland Boreal major breeding
Altitude 0 - 1640 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Little Curlew Numenius minutus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/little-curlew-numenius-minutus on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.