LC
Graceful Pitta Erythropitta venusta



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Erythropitta venusta (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously listed as Pitta venusta.

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Least Concern
2016 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2012 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2008 Vulnerable C2a(i)
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type shelf island
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 200,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2016-2029
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-9% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-9% - - -
Generation length 4.17 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: There are no data available from which to estimate this species' population size, although it is described as uncommon (Eaton et al. 2021) and eBird (2022) data suggest the species is elusive rather than especially rare. The area of suitable habitat is very large (c.40,000 km2; per Global Forest Watch 2022) and although no density data are available, it is considered highly unlikely that the number of mature individuals is fewer than 10,000.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be declining slowly due to habitat loss at the lower elevations of its range, and potentially trapping (although there is not yet evidence of the latter). In the three generations (12.5 years; Bird et al. 2020) to 2022, forest cover loss in its range was 5-7% (Global Forest Watch 2022, based on Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein), and this is thought to have had a minor impact on the population. Trapping for the songbird trade has impacted other Sundaic pitta species (see Shepherd et al. 2015); however there is no evidence that this species is trapped with any regularity, having never appeared in published songbird inventories. Evaluating all the data available, the population is suspected of declining at a past and future rate of 5-9% over three generations. With much of the range lying in protected areas, there is little prospect of the rate of declining substantially worsening in the near-future.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Indonesia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Indonesia Bukit Barisan Selatan
Indonesia Bukit Kaba
Indonesia Gunung Singgalang
Indonesia Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan
Indonesia Kerinci Seblat
Indonesia Malampah Alahan Panjang

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 400 - 1400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Graceful Pitta Erythropitta venusta. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/graceful-pitta-erythropitta-venusta on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.