Butcher, G. S.; Niven, D. K. 2007. Combining data from the Christmas bird count and the breeding bird survey to determine the continental status and trends of North American birds.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Hatch, J. 1995. Changing Populations of Double-Crested Cormorants. Colonial Waterbirds 18, Special Publication 1: The Double-Crested Cormorant: Biology, Conservation and Management: 8-24.
Wires, L.R.; Cuthbert, F.J. 2006. Historic populations of the double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus): implications for conservation and management in the 21st century. Waterbirds 29: 9-37.
IUCN SSC Cormorant Specialist Group
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Double-crested Cormorant Nannopterum auritum. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/double-crested-cormorant-nannopterum-auritum on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.