LC
Cyprus Warbler Curruca melanothorax



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Previously placed in Sylvia (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) but moved to current genus following Cai et al. (2019). Monotypic.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2021. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 11 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 14,400 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 585,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 126000-189000 mature individuals poor estimated 2018
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.23 years - - -

Population justification: This species breeds only in Cyprus, where its total population size is estimated at 120,000-180,000 mature individuals, with 60,000-90,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021). The population is considered to have remained relatively stable over three generations (10 years) (BirdLife International 2021), despite concerns about declines in areas recently colonised by S. melanocephala (del Hoyo et al. 2006).

Trend justification:    .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Cyprus extant native yes
Egypt extant vagrant
Israel extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Lebanon extant native yes yes
Spain extant native yes
Sudan extant native yes
Türkiye extant vagrant

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Cyprus Adelphoi Forest - Papoutsa
Cyprus Akamas and Agia Aikaterini – Agia Paraskevi Gorges
Cyprus Akrotiri Peninsula - Episkopi Cliffs
Cyprus Atsas-Agios Theodoros Area
Cyprus Cape Greco
Cyprus Cha Potami River
Cyprus Diarizos Valley
Cyprus Ezousa Valley and Cliffs
Cyprus Karpasia Peninsula - Kleides Islands
Cyprus Kormakitis Peninsula
Cyprus Limnatis Valley
Cyprus Mahairas Forest - Tzionia
Cyprus Pafos Forest
Cyprus Panagia Stazousa River
Cyprus Paramali River and Plateau
Cyprus Pentadaktylos Mountains
Cyprus Pentashoinos River
Cyprus Troodos Forest
Cyprus Xeros Valley and Hanoutaris Cliffs
Cyprus Xylourikos Valley

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major non-breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Cyprus Warbler Curruca melanothorax. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/cyprus-warbler-curruca-melanothorax on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.