Taxonomic source(s)
Brooke, M. de L. 2004. Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Turbott, E.G. 1990. Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand. Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2018 | Least Concern | |
2016 | Least Concern | |
2012 | Least Concern | |
2009 | Least Concern | |
2008 | Least Concern | |
2004 | Least Concern | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | full migrant | Forest dependency | does not normally occur in forest |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 55,100,000 km2 | |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | unknown | poor | estimated | 2004 |
Population trend | stable | - | suspected | - |
Generation length | 18.3 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: Brooke (2004) estimated the global population to number around 150,000 individuals.
Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa | extant | uncertain | ||||
Chile | extant | native | yes | |||
Cook Islands | extant | uncertain | ||||
Fiji | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
French Polynesia | extant | native | yes | |||
Guatemala | extant | uncertain | ||||
Japan | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Kiribati | extant | native | yes | |||
Marshall Islands | extant | native | yes | |||
Mexico | extant | native | yes | |||
Micronesia, Federated States of | extant | native | yes | |||
New Zealand | extant | vagrant | ||||
Northern Mariana Islands (to USA) | extant | native | yes | |||
Panama | extant | vagrant | yes | |||
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) | extant | native | yes | |||
Tokelau (to New Zealand) | extant | uncertain | ||||
Tuvalu | extant | uncertain | ||||
United States Minor Outlying Islands (to USA) | extant | native | yes | |||
USA | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Kiribati | Kiritimati (Christmas Island) |
Kiribati | Kiritimati (Christmas Island) Marine |
Kiribati | Phoenix Islands Marine |
Kiribati | Rawaki (Phoenix Island) |
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) | Ducie Island |
USA | Northwestern Hawaiian Islands |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Marine Neritic | Macroalgal/Kelp | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Macroalgal/Kelp | suitable | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Pelagic | major | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Pelagic | major | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Seagrass (Submerged) | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Seagrass (Submerged) | suitable | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel | suitable | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs | suitable | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy | suitable | breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy-Mud | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy-Mud | suitable | breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Epipelagic (0-200m) | major | non-breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Epipelagic (0-200m) | major | breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Mesopelagic (200-1000m) | major | non-breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Mesopelagic (200-1000m) | major | breeding |
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) | major | breeding | |
Altitude | 0 - 50 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | No/Negligible Impact: 2 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Food - human | subsistence, national |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/christmas-shearwater-puffinus-nativitatis on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.