LC
Arabian Wheatear Oenanthe lugentoides



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Previously treated with O. lugentoides and O. lugens as O. lugens (del Hoyo and Collar 2016), before which it was treated as a separate species following AERC TAC (2003); Cramp et al. (1977-1994); Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993). Differs from both those species genetically (Schweizer and Burri 2019), and in smaller size (allow 2), deeper black coloration (in all cases except O. lugens warriae), more extensive black on sides (in all cases except O. lugens warriae), less extensive white on nape (in all cases except O. lugens warriae), narrower white on rump & uppertail (with broader black terminal tail-band) (3), and smaller white patch on upperwing in flight (2). Two subspecies recognised.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2022. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Least Concern
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 2,060,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1000000-1299999 mature individuals poor suspected 2010
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.12 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-100 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: Based on a speculated 800,000 pairs of the nominate subspecies (the majority found in Saudi Arabia) and 130,000 pairs of subspecies boscaweni (the majority found in Oman) (Jennings 2010), the species may number 930,000 pairs, roughly converted to 1,240,000 mature individuals. To account for any uncertainty, the population size is suspected to fall into the band of 1,000,000-1,299,999 mature individuals.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Oman extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Yemen extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Oman Halaaniyaat Islands
Oman Wadi Darbat
Saudi Arabia Raydah escarpment
Saudi Arabia Taif escarpment
Saudi Arabia Wadi Turabah and Jabal Ibrahim
Yemen Haraz mountains
Yemen Hawf deciduous cloud forest
Yemen High mountains of Ibb
Yemen Jabal al-Nabi Shu'ayb
Yemen Jabal Bura
Yemen Jabal Iraf
Yemen Jabal Sumarah
Yemen Kawkaban - Shibam
Yemen Mahwit
Yemen Ra's Fartak
Yemen Wadi al-Birayn

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) Caves suitable resident
Desert Hot major resident
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) major resident
Altitude 0 - 3500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Arabian Wheatear Oenanthe lugentoides. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/arabian-wheatear-oenanthe-lugentoides on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.