ID110
Gunung Ijen


Site description (1999 baseline):

Site location and context
Located on the eastern part of Java around 15 km west of Banyuwangi, the eastern part of Plateau Ijen dominated by a group of mountains consist of Gunung Merapi, Ijen Crater and small mountains such as Gunung Widadanen, Gunung Papak and Gunung Pawenen. Ijen Crater linked Maelang-Ijen-Raung that formed the biggest mountains area in East Java.



Key biodiversity

Non-bird biodiversity: Cuon alpinus, Panthera pardus, Sus verrucosus and Trachypithecus auratus (Nijman 1997).



Habitat and land use
Most of the area is forested with climax of Casuarina forest and Albizzia montana (MacKinnon et.al.1982).



Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
Forest cutting, forest fire and sulphur collection (MacKinnon et.al.1982, Watling 1990a).



Protected areas
Known as Kawah Ijen Ungup-ungup (2468 ha), declared as Nature Reserve based on GB No. 46 Stbl.736 on 9 October 1920 (Anon 1997, Anon 1998)




Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Ijen (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-ijen-iba-indonesia on 23/12/2024.