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The site was identified as important in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
White-faced Partridge Arborophila orientalis	VU	resident	2000	present	A1, A3
Chestnut-bellied Partridge Arborophila javanica	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Green Peafowl Pavo muticus	EN	resident	1990	min 50 individuals	A1
Dark-backed Imperial-pigeon Ducula lacernulata	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2
Pink-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyreus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Scops-owl Otus angelinae	VU	resident	1987-1998	present	A1, A2, A3
Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi	EN	resident	1998	1 breeding pairs	A1, A2
Flame-fronted Barbet Psilopogon armillaris	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Bulbul Ixos virescens	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Warbler Phylloscopus grammiceps	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Javan Grey-throated White-eye Heleia javanica	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-bibbed Babbler Stachyris thoracica	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Grey-cheeked Tit-babbler Mixornis flavicollis	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2
Crescent-chested Babbler Cyanoderma melanothorax	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Sunda Forktail Enicurus velatus	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
White-flanked Sunbird Aethopyga eximia	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2, A3
Mountain Serin Chrysocorythus estherae	LC	resident	1987-1998	present	A2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2004) may differ.

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1920	Kawah Ijen	Cagar Alam	100

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Forest		-

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Ijen (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-ijen-iba-indonesia on 22/11/2024.