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• Reference and further resources

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2004 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List	Season (year/s of estimate)	Size	IBA criteria
Chestnut-bellied Partridge Arborophila javanica	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Pink-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyreus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Salvadori's Nightjar Caprimulgus pulchellus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi	EN	resident (1998)	8–11 pairs	A1, A2
Flame-fronted Barbet Psilopogon armillaris	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Bulbul Ixos virescens	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Warbler Phylloscopus grammiceps	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Javan Grey-throated White-eye Heleia javanica	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Crescent-chested Babbler Cyanoderma melanothorax	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Sunda Forktail Enicurus velatus	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
White-flanked Sunbird Aethopyga eximia	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2, A3
Mountain Serin Chrysocorythus estherae	LC	resident (1987–1998)	present	A2

Year	Protected Area	Designation (management category)	% coverage of IBA
1982	Bromo Tengger Semeru	Taman Nasional (II)	100

Habitat	% of IBA	Habitat detail
Forest	-
Grassland	-
Wetlands (inland)	-

Land use	% of IBA
nature conservation and research	-

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Bromo Tengger-Semeru (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-bromo-tengger-semeru-iba-indonesia on 23/12/2024.