ID227
Gunung Arnau


Site description (2003 baseline):

Site location and context
The village concentrate on the coastal area, and most of the people work as dry land farmer and fisherman. Main comodities are coconut, coffee, cashew, cacao, kapok, clove, nutmeg and also honey bee.



Key biodiversity
There are three endemic species of Wetar Island, two of which are Crimson-hooded Myzomela Myzomela kuehni and Black-chested Honeyeater Lichmera notabilis, surely live in this area. Wetar Figbird Sphecotheres hypoleucos is predicted lives in this area.



Habitat and land use
The main habitat is dry deciduous forest (Monk et.al.1997). The vegetation typs are beach forest, lowland forest on limestone, savanna, galery forest, slope mountain volcanic forest and lower mountain forest (MacKinnon & Artha 1981).



Pressure/threats to key biodiversity
Natural habitat alteration for cultivation and burning vegetation for shifting agriculture.



Protected areas
45000 ha of this area has been proposed as a Nature Reserve(MacKinnon & Artha 1981, Monk et.al.1997)




Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Gunung Arnau (Indonesia). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gunung-arnau-iba-indonesia on 22/11/2024.