ES240
Fuente de Piedra, Gosque and Campillos lakes


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2011 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN resident (2009) max 7 pairs A1, B2, C1, C6
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC breeding (2009) max 19,500 pairs A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus LC winter (2011) 589–14,025 birds A4i, B1i, C2, C6
Common Crane Grus grus LC winter (2008) 317–1,502 birds B1i, C2
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax NT resident (2010) min 216 birds A1, C1
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax NT winter (2008) min 224 birds A1, C1
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus LC resident (2011) 31–109 pairs B2
Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus LC winter (2011) 7,417–41,797 birds A4i, B1i, C3
Common Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica LC breeding (2009) 34–1,043 pairs A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C6

IBA Protection

Year Protected Area Designation (management category) % coverage of IBA
- Laguna de la Ratosa Natural Reserve (-) <1
- Laguna de Campillos Natural Reserve (-) <1
1984 Laguna de Fuente de Piedra Reserva Natural (Ib) 5
1984 Laguna de Fuentepiedra Natural Reserve (-) 5
1989 Lagunas de Campillos Reserva Natural (Ib) <1
1989 Laguna del Gosque Reserva Natural (Ib) <1
1989 Laguna de la Ratosa Reserva Natural (Ib) <1

Habitats

Habitat % of IBA Habitat detail
Artificial/Terrestrial 85 Arable land; Perennial crops, orchards and groves
Wetlands (inland) 15 Standing brackish and salt water; Water fringe vegetation

Land use

Land use % of IBA
agriculture 85
hunting 85
nature conservation and research 15


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Fuente de Piedra, Gosque and Campillos lakes (Spain). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/fuente-de-piedra-gosque-and-campillos-lakes-iba-spain on 23/12/2024.