Barrow Canyon & Smith Bay


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis VU breeding 1974-2009 230,738 individuals A4i
King Eider Somateria spectabilis LC breeding 1974-2009 103,897 individuals A4i
Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata LC breeding 1974-2009 459 individuals A4i
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius LC breeding 1974-2009 47,435 individuals A4i
Sabine's Gull Xema sabini LC breeding 1974-2009 10,410 individuals A4i
Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla VU breeding 1974-2009 143,905 individuals A4i
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus LC breeding 1974-2009 39,253 individuals A4i
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea LC breeding 1974-2009 50,822 individuals A4i
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus LC breeding 1974-2009 1,382 individuals A4ii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2012) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2012. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 not assessed very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining likely in short term (within 4 years) whole area/population (>90%) very rapid to severe deterioration very high
Climate change and severe weather happening now whole area/population (>90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Human intrusions and disturbance likely in short term (within 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Pollution likely in long term (beyond 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium
Transportation and service corridors likely in long term (beyond 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity low


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Barrow Canyon & Smith Bay (USA). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/barrow-canyon-&-smith-bay-iba-usa on 25/11/2024.