Barrow Canyon & Smith Bay


IBA Justification

The site was identified as internationally important for bird conservation in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List Season (year/s of estimate) Size IBA criteria
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis VU breeding (1974–2009) 230,738 birds A4i
King Eider Somateria spectabilis LC breeding (1974–2009) 103,897 birds A4i
Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata LC breeding (1974–2009) 459 birds A4i
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius LC breeding (1974–2009) 47,435 birds A4i
Sabine's Gull Xema sabini LC breeding (1974–2009) 10,410 birds A4i
Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla VU breeding (1974–2009) 143,905 birds A4i
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus LC breeding (1974–2009) 39,253 birds A4i
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea LC breeding (1974–2009) 50,822 birds A4i
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus LC breeding (1974–2009) 1,382 birds A4ii

IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2012. The most recent assessment (2014) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2014 not assessed very high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset unknown

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Energy production and mining likely in short term (<4 years) whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) rapid decline (>30% over 3 gener­ations) very high
Climate change and severe weather happe­ning now whole of popul­ation/area (>90%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) high
Human intrusions and disturbance likely in short term (<4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Pollution likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium
Transportation and service corridors likely in long term (>4 years) some of popul­ation/area (10–49%) slow decline (1–10% over 3 gener­ations) medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Designation Planning Action Result
Little/none of area covered (<10%) No management planning has taken place Substantive conservation measures are being implemented, but these are not compre­hensive and are limited by resources and capacity low


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Barrow Canyon & Smith Bay (USA). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/barrow-canyon-&-smith-bay-iba-usa on 27/12/2024.