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• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Map
• Reference and further resources

The site was identified as important in 1994 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala	EN	passage	1977	25 individuals	A1
Mute Swan Cygnus olor	LC	winter	1977-1992	2,200-2,530 individuals	A4i, B1i
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus	LC	winter	1977-1992	711-849 individuals	A4i, B1i
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus	LC	winter	1977-1992	16-51 individuals	A4i, B1i
Greylag Goose Anser anser	LC	winter	1977	1,500 individuals	B1i
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons	LC	winter	1970-1977	500 individuals	A4i, B1i
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus	VU	winter	1977	32 individuals	A1
Smew Mergellus albellus	LC	winter	1970-1977	382 individuals	A4i, B1i
Common Pochard Aythya ferina	VU	winter	1970-1977	65,000 individuals	A4i, B1i
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca	NT	passage	1977	130 individuals	A1, B1i, B2
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca	NT	winter	1970-1977	51 individuals	B1i
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	LC	winter	1970-1977	34,500 individuals	A4i, B1i
Garganey Spatula querquedula	LC	passage	1977	3,850 individuals	A4i, B1i
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata	LC	winter	1970-1977	24,300 individuals	A4i, B1i
Gadwall Mareca strepera	LC	winter	1977-1992	7,850-14,900 individuals	A4i, B1i
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope	LC	winter	1970-1977	30,000 individuals	A4i, B1i
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos	LC	winter	1970-1977	67,800 individuals	A4i, B1i
Northern Pintail Anas acuta	LC	winter	1970-1977	55,000 individuals	A4i, B1i
Common Teal Anas crecca	LC	winter	1970-1977	540,000 individuals	A4i, B1i
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus	LC	winter	1970-1977	260 individuals	A4i, B1i
Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis	LC	winter	1970-1977	300 individuals	A4i, B1i
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra	LC	winter	1970-1977	106,400 individuals	A4i, B1i
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	LC	winter	1970-1977	250 individuals	B1i
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides	LC	breeding	1977	150 breeding pairs	B1i
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides	LC	passage	1977	900 individuals	B1i
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis	LC	passage	1977	620 individuals	B1i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta	LC	breeding	1977	150 breeding pairs	B1i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta	LC	passage	1977	585 individuals	A4i, B1i
Little Egret Egretta garzetta	LC	winter	1970-1977	300 individuals	B1i
Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus	LC	winter	1977-1992	410-650 individuals	A1, B1i, B2
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo	LC	passage	1977	4,200 individuals	A4i, B1i
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus	NT	winter	1977-1992	2,710-5,630 individuals	A4i, B1i
Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius	CR	passage	1968-1969	1-8 individuals	A1, A4i
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus	LC	passage	1977	112 individuals	B1i
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa	NT	winter	1970-1977	1,380 individuals	A4i, B1i
Common Redshank Tringa totanus	LC	winter	1977	700 individuals	B1i
Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus	LC	winter	1970-1977	1,750 individuals	A4i, B1i
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus	LC	winter	1977-1992	1,000-2,510 individuals	A4i, B1i
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida	LC	breeding	1977	2,000-4,000 breeding pairs	A4i, B1i
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga	VU	winter	1977	24 individuals	A1, B2
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	VU	winter	1977	6 individuals	B2
White-tailed Sea-eagle Haliaeetus albicilla	LC	winter	1977	20 individuals	A1, B2
A4iii Species group - waterbirds	n/a	winter	1970-1977	500,000-999,999 individuals	A4iii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (1994) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 1994. The most recent assessment (1994) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Biological resource use	happening now	whole area/population (>90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	very high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	happening now	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	slow but significant deterioration	high

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	not assessed

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
1975	Anzali Mordab (Talab) complex	Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance	100
1975	Selkeh	Wildlife Refuge	2
1982	Siahkeshim	Protected Area	30
2002	Sorkhanhol	Wildlife Refuge	8

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Wetlands (inland)	Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens & peatlands, Permanent freshwater marshes & pools, Permanent rivers, streams & creeks, Permanent saline, brackish & alkaline lakes, Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes & pools	major (>10)
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine		minor (<10)
Artificial/Terrestrial		minor (<10)
Grassland		minor (<10)
Introduced vegetation		minor (<10)
Shrubland		minor (<10)

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
nature conservation and research	100
hunting	major (>10)
fisheries/aquaculture	major (>10)

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Anzali Mordab complex (Iran, Islamic Republic of). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/anzali-mordab-complex-iba-iran-islamic-republic-of on 22/11/2024.