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The site was identified as important in 2012 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:

Species	Red List1	Season	Year(s)	Size	IBA criteria
Scopoli's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea	LC	breeding	2007-2012	400-700 breeding pairs	B1ii, B2, C2, C6
Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae	LC	breeding	2005	290 breeding pairs	A4ii, B1iii, B2, C2

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2012) may differ.

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2012. The most recent assessment (2019) is shown below.

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat	Timing	Scope	Severity	Result
Energy production and mining	likely in short term (within 4 years)	whole area/population (>90%)	very rapid to severe deterioration	very high
Human intrusions and disturbance	likely in short term (within 4 years)	majority/most of area/population (50-90%)	moderate to rapid deterioration	high
Invasive and other problematic species and genes	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low
Biological resource use	happening now	small area/few individuals (<10%)	slow but significant deterioration	low

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas	Management plan	Other action	Result
Some of site covered (10-49%)	No management plan exists but the management planning process has begun	Very little or no conservation action taking place	low

Year	Protected Area	Designation	% overlap with IBA
-	Paraktia Kai Thalassia Zoni Voreias Anafis	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	1
1995	Anafi: Chersonisos Kalamos - Roukounas	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	4
1995	Vrachonisia Notiou Aigaiou: Velopoula; Falkonera, Ananes, Christiana, Pacheia, Fteno, Makra, Astakidonisia, Syrna - Gyro Nisia Kai Thalassia Zoni	Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)	3
2010	Anafi; Anatoliko Kai Voreio Tmima Kai Gyro Nisides Kai Thalassia Periochi	Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)	1

Habitat1	Habitat detail	% of IBA
Shrubland	Sclerophyllous scrub, garrigue and maquis	60
Marine Coastal/Supratidal		20
Marine Neritic		major (>10)

1. IUCN Habitat classification.

Land use	% of IBA
agriculture	65
fisheries/aquaculture	20
tourism/recreation	10
not utilised	5

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Anafi island (Greece). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/anafi-island-iba-greece on 23/11/2024.