VU
Yellow-green Brushfinch Pselliophorus luteoviridis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v); C2a(ii)

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Vulnerable B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
2016 Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii)
2012 Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii)
2008 Vulnerable B1a+b(i,ii,iii)
2006 Vulnerable
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Vulnerable
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type continent
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 4,800 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 597 km2
Number of locations 6-10 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 6000-15000 mature individuals poor suspected 2000
Population trend decreasing poor inferred 2018-2028
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 13% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Generation length 3.4 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The species is described as overall scarce to locally common, and 'fairly common' in the Cerro Colorado area (Angehr and Dean 2010; Baldwin 2020). The population size is preliminarily suspected to fall into the band 10,000-19,999 individuals. This equates to 6,667-13,333 mature individuals, rounded here to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
The subpopulation structure has not been formally assessed; however in view of the small range and presumably high dispersal abilities (per Baldwin 2020) the species likely functions as one subpopulation.

Trend justification: The species is undergoing a large, significant decline (Partners in Flight 2019). The rate of decline is thought to exceed 50% between 1970 and 2017 (Partners in Flight 2019; see also Panjabi et al. 2019), which equates to c.13% over the past ten years.
Forest loss within the range has been low between 2001 and 2020 (2%; Global Forest Watch 2021). However, deforestation rates have increased considerably since 2018, to an average of 0.4% per year (Global Forest Watch 2021). Assuming that forest loss is continuing at this rate into the future, it may amount to 4% over the next three generations (10.2 years). Based on this value, the population is suspected to decline at <10% over the next three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Panama extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Panama Cerro Santiago
Panama Fortuna Forest Reserve
Panama Santa Fé National Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 1200 - 1800 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Natural system modifications Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Pollution Agricultural & forestry effluents - Herbicides and pesticides Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Yellow-green Brushfinch Pselliophorus luteoviridis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yellow-green-brushfinch-pselliophorus-luteoviridis on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.