LC
Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
SACC. 2006. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
SACC. 2006. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 55 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 26,300,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 22,900,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown poor estimated 2009
Population trend decreasing - estimated -
Generation length 5.2 years - - -

Trend justification: The population trend is decreasing in North America (based on BBS/CBC data: Butcher and Niven 2007).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Anguilla (to UK) extant native
Antigua and Barbuda extant native
Aruba (to Netherlands) extant native
Bahamas extant native
Barbados extant native
Belize extant native
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) extant native
Brazil extant native
Canada extant native
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant native
Chile extant vagrant
Colombia extant native
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native
Curaçao (to Netherlands) extant native
Dominica extant native
Dominican Republic extant native
Ecuador extant native
El Salvador extant native
French Guiana extant native
Grenada extant native
Guadeloupe (to France) extant vagrant yes
Guatemala extant native
Guyana extant native
Haiti extant native
Honduras extant native
Jamaica extant native yes
Martinique (to France) extant native
Mexico extant native
Montserrat (to UK) extant native
Panama extant native
Peru extant native
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant native
Sint Maarten (to Netherlands) extant native
St Barthelemy (to France) extant native
St Kitts and Nevis extant native
St Lucia extant native
St Martin (to France) extant native
St Vincent and the Grenadines extant native
Suriname extant native
Trinidad and Tobago extant native
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native yes
USA extant native yes
Venezuela extant native
Virgin Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to USA) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Ecuador Refugio de Vida Silvestre Isla Corazón e Isla Fragata
Ecuador Reserva Ecológica Arenillas
Ecuador Reserva Ecológica Manglares-Churute y Canal de Jambelí
Mexico Complejo Lagunar Ojo de Liebre
Mexico Ensenada de la Paz
Mexico Ensenada de Pabellones
Mexico Estero Cardonal
Mexico Estero del Soldado
Mexico Estero Santa Cruz
Mexico Ichka' Ansijo
Mexico Isla Tiburón-Canal Infiernillo-Estero Santa Rosa
Mexico Marismas Nacionales
Mexico Ría Celestún
Mexico Ría Lagartos
Mexico Yum Balam
Puerto Rico (to USA) Jobos Bay
Puerto Rico (to USA) Suroeste
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) East Caicos and adjacent areas
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) Grand Turk Salinas and Shores
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) North, Middle and East Caicos Ramsar Site
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) Salt Cay Creek and Salinas
USA Barataria Terrebonne
USA Cape Lookout National Seashore
USA Isles Dernieres - Timbalier Islands
USA Port Bolivar Bird Sanctuaries - Bolivar Flats

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Marine Intertidal Mud Flats and Salt Flats major non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc major breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wilsons-plover-charadrius-wilsonia on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.