LC
White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Zenaida asiatica (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Z. asiatica and Z. meloda following SACC (2006).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2006 Least Concern
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 9,020,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 8,410,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 3600000-7400000 mature individuals poor estimated 2020
Population trend increasing - estimated -
Generation length 4.8 years - - -

Population justification: The global population has been estimated at 14,000,000 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2020). In North America (USA and Canada), the total population size is estimated at 5,200,000 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2020). In North America (USA and Canada), the species population is estimated to have a slightly positive annual trend, which equates to a small increase in population size over three generations (Partners in Flight 2024). Based on this data, the global population size is considered to be increasing slowly over three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Anguilla (to UK) extant vagrant
Antigua and Barbuda extant vagrant
Bahamas extant native
Belize extant native
Canada extant vagrant
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant native
Colombia extant native
Costa Rica extant native
Cuba extant native
Dominican Republic extant native
El Salvador extant native
Guadeloupe (to France) extant uncertain
Guatemala extant native
Haiti extant native
Honduras extant native
Jamaica extant native yes
Mexico extant native
Nicaragua extant native
Panama extant native
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant native
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native
USA extant native
Virgin Islands (to UK) extant native
Virgin Islands (to USA) extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Mexico Parras de la Fuente

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable breeding
Desert Hot suitable non-breeding
Desert Hot suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 2980 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-winged-dove-zenaida-asiatica on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.