NT
White-throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2019 Near Threatened A3c
2016 Near Threatened A3c
2012 Near Threatened A3c
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 5,250,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 200000-500000 mature individuals poor suspected 2018
Population trend decreasing - inferred 2018-2038
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Generation length 6.8 years - - -

Population justification: This species is described as 'fairly common' (Stotz et al. 1996). Based on the recorded population densities of closely-related species (Crypturellus erythropus: 1.1 individuals/km2, Tinamus major: 1.65 individuals/km2 and Crypturellus variegatus: 2.7 individuals/km2 in French Guiana [Thiollay 1986]) and the area of mapped range (c.3,970,000 km2), and assuming that between 9.5% and 11.3% of the range is occupied, the population is estimated to fall within the band 415,000-740,000 individuals, roughly equating to 275,000– 495,00 mature individuals. The population is therefore here placed in the band 200,000-500,000 mature individuals.

Trend justification: An analysis of forest loss from 2000 to 2012 found that forest within the species's range was lost at a rate equivalent to 6% over three generations (20 years; Tracewski et al. 2016). The species is projected to lose 17.7-22.5% of suitable habitat within its distribution over the next three generations, based on a model of Amazonian deforestation (Soares-Filho et al. 2006, Bird et al. 2011). Given the susceptibility of the species to hunting and/or trapping (A. Lees in litt. 2011), it is suspected to decline by 25-29% over three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Bolivia extant native yes
Brazil extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
Ecuador extant native yes
Peru extant native yes
Venezuela extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Altitude 0 - 500 m Occasional altitudinal limits (max) 1100 m

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Species mortality

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: White-throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-throated-tinamou-tinamus-guttatus on 21/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 21/12/2024.