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White-lored Warbler Myiothlypis conspicillata



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Myiothlypis conspicillata (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously placed in the genus Basileuterus and listed as B. conspicillatus following SACC (2005 & updates); Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993); Stotz et al. (1996).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Near Threatened B1b(iii)
2016 Near Threatened A2c+3c+4c;B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)
2012 Near Threatened A2c+3c+4c;B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)
2008 Near Threatened A2c; A3c; A4c; B1a+b(i,ii,iii,v)
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type continent
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 10,500 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 8,640 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 10300-20600 mature individuals poor inferred 2016
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2017-2027
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Generation length 2.55 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common, particularly between 1,000 and 1,500 m (Stotz et al. 1996, Gómez Montes 2020).
Based on the population density of related species (Basileuterus melanogenys: 5 individuals/km2; M. nigrocristata and M. luteoviridis: 10 individuals/km2) and an area of occupied habitat of 3,091 km2, the population was inferred to number 15,450-30,900 individuals (Renjifo et al. 2016 and references therein). This roughly equates to 10,300-20,600 mature individuals.

Trend justification: Despite some tolerance of converted habitats, the species is absent in areas without a continuous, dense understory (Renjifo et al. 2016). Therefore, it is suspected to undergo a decline as a consequence of the loss and degradation of its habitat.
Within the range, 4% of tree cover have been lost over the past ten years; since 2017 this has been increasing to a rate equivalent to 6% over ten years (Global Forest Watch 2022, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). It is assumed that population declines may be roughly equivalent to the rate of tree cover loss; they are here placed in the band 1-9% over ten years.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Colombia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Colombia Cuchilla de San Lorenzo
Colombia Eco-parque Los Besotes
Colombia Valle de San Salvador
Colombia Valle del Río Frío

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 450 - 2830 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Wood & pulp plantations - Small-holder plantations Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Natural system modifications Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: White-lored Warbler Myiothlypis conspicillata. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-lored-warbler-myiothlypis-conspicillata on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.