Taxonomic source(s)
Christidis, L. and Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | B2ab(ii,iii,v) | B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v); C2a(i); D1 |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2022 | Endangered | B2ab(ii,iii,v) |
2016 | Endangered | B1ab(iii,v) |
2012 | Endangered | B1ab(iii,v) |
2008 | Vulnerable | C2a(i); D2 |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1996 | Endangered | |
1994 | Endangered | |
1988 | Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | does not normally occur in forest |
Land-mass type |
Australia |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 9,940 km2 | medium |
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) | 240 km2 | good |
Number of locations | 2-15,5 | - |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 500-700, 600 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2020 |
Population trend | decreasing | medium | inferred | 1998-2008 |
Generation length | 3.89 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 2 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification:
Monitoring in the Waychinicup-Manypeaks to Two Peoples Bay area in 2019 resulted in the location of a total of 196 pairs (39% of the number estimated in 2001; Comer et al. 2020). The Fitzgerald River National Park subpopulation numbered c.125 pairs in 2005 (Burbidge et al. 2010), but there have been fires since (2007, 2019) in the areas they occupied at that time (McNee et al. 2021). Overall the population is estimated in the range of 500-700 mature individuals with a best estimate of 600 (Comer et al. 2021).
Trend justification: Fires have affected several populations in the last decade and birds appear to have been lost from some sites, e.g. Twertup Track in Fitzgerald River National Park (AH Burbidge unpublished). In 2014 there were estimated to be 363 pairs of Western Bristlebirds in two subpopulations: 203 pairs Two Peoples Bay-Bluff Creek and <150 pairs Fitzgerald River National Park (Department of Parks and Wildlife 2014). Fires in 2015 at Mount Gardner and Mt Manypeaks in 2015 and 2020 will have reduced the number, which also happened in 2005 and 2006, largely as a result of wildfire, when they declined from about 600 pairs to 200–325 (Comer & McNee 2001, Tiller et al. 2006). Monitoring in the Waychinicup-Manypeaks to Two Peoples Bay area in 2019 resulted in the location of a total of 196 pairs (39% of the number estimated in 2001; Comer et al. 2020). The Fitzgerald River National Park subpopulation numbered c.125 pairs in 2005 (Burbidge et al. 2010), but there have been fires since (2007, 2019) in the areas they occupied at that time (McNee et al. 2021). Thus, overall, the population is inferred to have declined over the last three generations.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Australia | Fitzgerald River |
Australia | Two Peoples Bay and Mount Manypeaks |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Shrubland | Temperate | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 50 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Unlikely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | No decline | Past Impact | ||||||
|
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Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Unlikely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | No decline | Past Impact | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Droughts | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Temperature extremes | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
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Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Felis catus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Phytophthora cinnamomi | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Unspecified species | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Vulpes vulpes | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
|
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Natural system modifications | Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Western Bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/western-bristlebird-dasyornis-longirostris on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.