LC
West Solomons Owl Athene jacquinoti



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Athene jacquinoti, A. granti, A. malaitae and A. roseoaxillaris (HBW and BirdLife International 2024) were previously included within Ninox (del Hoyo and Collar 2014), prior to which all were considered conspecific with N. jacquinoti following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993) (see related note/s, where each taxon differs stepwise from the next so that comparisons are simply made between neighbours). They were moved to the present genus on the basis of molecular studies (Gwee et al. 2017, Salter et al. 2020). Four subspecies recognized. Four subspecies recognized.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2024. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 9. BirdLife International. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v9_Oct24.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2014 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass 156 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 87,900 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 5.1 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is reported to be widespread within its range and reasonably common (del Hoyo et al. 1999). This species is considered to have a high dependency on forest habitat, and tree cover is estimated to have declined by 8.5% within its mapped range over the past three generations (Global Forest Watch 2022, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). It is therefore tentatively suspected that this rate of cover loss may have led to a decline of between 1-19% in the species' population size over the same time frame, with a best estimate of reduction being 5-9%.

Trend justification:   .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Papua New Guinea extant native yes
Solomon Islands extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Solomon Islands Mount Maetambe - Kolombangara River

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 2000 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: West Solomons Owl Athene jacquinoti. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/west-solomons-owl-athene-jacquinoti on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.