Aguilar, J. M., Nieto, A., Espinoza, N., Loja, G.,Tinoco, B. A. 2019. Assessing patterns of bird roadkills in a high Andean Ecuadorian national park. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 54(3): 149–156.
Astudillo, P. X., Samaniego, G. M., Machado, P. J., Aguilar, J. M., Tinoco, B. A., Graham, C. H., Latta, S. C., Farwig, N. 2014. The impact of roads on the avifauna of páramo grasslands in Cajas National Park, Ecuador. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 49(3): 204–212.
Astudillo, P. X.; Tinoco, B. A.; Siddons, D. C. 2015. The avifauna of Cajas National Park and Mazán Reserve, southern Ecuador, with notes on new records. Cotinga 37: 2-12.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Carrasco-Ugalde, A., Molina Abril, P., Pacheco, D., Tinoco, B. A. 2022. Nesting biology of an Ecuadorian endemic hummingbird, the endangered Violet-throated Metaltail Metallura baroni. Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología 8: 31–40.
Fjeldså, J. and Krabbe, N. 1990. Birds of the High Andes. Apollo Books, Copenhagen.
Fjeldså, J.; Kessler, M. 1996. Conserving the biological diversity of Polylepis woodlands of the highland of Peru and Bolivia. NORDECO, Copenhagen.
GBIF.org. 2022. GBIF Occurrence Download (11 October 2022): Metallura baroni. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.a5by28.
Heindl, M., de Juana, E., Boesman, P. F. D., Kirwan, G. M., Sharpe, C. J. 2020. Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni), version 1.0. Ithaca, NY, USA. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.vitmet1.01.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kessler, M.; Herzog, S. K. 1998. Conservation status in Bolivia of timberline habitats, elfin forest and their birds. Cotinga 10: 50-54.
Ridgely, R.S. and Greenfield, P.J. 2001. The birds of Ecuador: status, distribution and taxonomy. Cornell University Press and Christopher Helm, Ithaca and London.
Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, A.J. and Wege, D.C. 1998. Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
Tinoco, B. A.; Astudillo, P. X.; Latta, S. C.; Graham, C. H. 2009. Distribution, ecology and conservation of an endangered Andean hummingbird: the Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni). Bird Conservation International 19(1): 63-76.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Violet-throated Metaltail Metallura baroni. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/violet-throated-metaltail-metallura-baroni on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.