LC
Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 2,770,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 2,100,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 4.1 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common (del Hoyo et al. 2005).

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Egypt extant vagrant
India extant native
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Israel extant vagrant
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Nepal extant vagrant
Oman extant native yes
Pakistan extant native
Tajikistan extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
United Arab Emirates extant native yes yes
Uzbekistan extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Afghanistan Registan desert
Iran, Islamic Republic of Deh Bakhri area
Iran, Islamic Republic of Golestan
Iran, Islamic Republic of Khabr-va-Rouchoon Wildlife Refuge
Iran, Islamic Republic of Khosh-Yeilagh
Iran, Islamic Republic of Kuh-i Bazman
Oman Musandam (mainland)
Tajikistan Dangara massif
Tajikistan Mogoltau massif
Turkmenistan Badhyz
Turkmenistan Dushakerekdag
Turkmenistan Garabil
Turkmenistan Gurykhovudan
Turkmenistan Koytendag
Turkmenistan Kurendag - Garagoz
Turkmenistan Kurtusuv - Khovudan
Turkmenistan Sumbar
Turkmenistan Uly Balkan
Uzbekistan Middle reaches of the Sherabad River
Uzbekistan Nuratau Range
Uzbekistan Sarmysh Nature Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Desert Hot major breeding
Desert Hot major non-breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) major breeding
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) major non-breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits (max) 2400 m

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/variable-wheatear-oenanthe-picata on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.