LC
Tasmanian Boobook Ninox leucopsis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Ninox novaeseelandiae, N. leucopsis and N. boobook (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as N. novaeseelandiae following Christidis and Boles (1994). Prior to that Ninox novaeseelandiae and N. boobook had been split following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993). Formerly treated as a subspecies of N. boobook (which see) or, on molecular basis, of N. novaeseelandiae, but recently treated as a separate species (Dickinson and Remsen 2013, König and Weick 2008), on basis of “DNA evidence…allopatric distribution…and some external similarity to its Australian counterpart”. In fact, is notably different from N. boobook sensu lato by virtue of smaller size (allow 2), much darker, richer brown coloration (2), more extensive spotting above, much more spotting vs streaking below (2) and different voice (allow 3); differs from similarly (but perhaps not identically) voiced N. novaeseelandiae in its larger size (effect size for male wing, based on published data (Higgins 1999), 3.75; score 2), albeit with same-length tail (allow 1), paler brown coloration which shades paler on lower underparts so that undertail-coverts whitish where New Zealand birds rusty-buff (2), more spotting on head and neck (1), whiter spotting below (1), and feet pinkish-grey (Higgins 1999) vs buffy yellow to orange-buff (ns1). Monotypic.

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2014 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass 164 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 139,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 5.2 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as widespread and common (del Hoyo et al. 1999). The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Australia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Urban Areas suitable resident
Forest Temperate suitable resident
Shrubland Temperate suitable resident
Altitude 800 - 2300 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Tasmanian Boobook Ninox leucopsis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tasmanian-boobook-ninox-leucopsis on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.