Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | A2ab+3b+4ab; C2a(i); D1 |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2020 | Vulnerable | A2ab+3b+4ab; C2a(i); D1 |
2016 | Vulnerable | C2a(i); D1 |
2014 | Vulnerable | C2a(i); D1 |
2012 | Near Threatened | C2a(ii);D1 |
2008 | Near Threatened | C2a(ii); D1 |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1996 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Vulnerable | |
1988 | Near Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | low |
Land-mass type |
continent |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 2,690,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 500-1000 mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2008 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | estimated | 2009-2022 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 30-49% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 30-49% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 30-39% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 4.1 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 2-100 | - | - | - |
Population justification: It has been estimated that there are probably more than 1,000 mature individuals (Thomsett 1998), although more recently it was stated that there are probably substantially fewer than 500 pairs (Jenkins et al. 2008). The population is therefore estimated to number 500-1,000 mature individuals, assumed to equate to c.750-1,500 individuals in total.
Trend justification: The population is estimated to be in decline, based on evidence of reduced territory occupation in some areas, such as Zimbabwe and South Africa, during recent years (A. Jenkins in litt. 2012, 2014; Jenkins et al., 2019). Recent data for South Africa reports a 30% decrease in breeding individuals between 2011 and 2019 (A. Jenkins in litt. 2012; K. Walker pers. comm. 2020), equating to a 42% reduction rate over three generations. Additionally, a 2013 survey in Zimbabwe found no territories in an area that once contained 12 breeding individuals c.1994 (Jenkins et al., 2019). These survey data are difficult to interpret given the limited time span of observations and the species's erratic occupancy of breeding territories, however the rate of decline over three generations is precautionarily suspected to fall in the 30-49% band.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Botswana | extant | native | yes | |||
Ethiopia | extant | native | yes | |||
Kenya | extant | native | yes | |||
Malawi | extant | native | yes | |||
Mozambique | extant | native | yes | |||
South Africa | extant | native | yes | |||
South Sudan | extant | native | yes | |||
Tanzania | extant | native | yes | |||
Uganda | extant | native | yes | |||
Zambia | extant | native | yes | |||
Zimbabwe | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Kenya | Ol Donyo Sabache |
Kenya | Taita Hills Forests |
Malawi | Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve |
Mozambique | Chimanimani Mountains (Mozambique) |
South Africa | Blyde River Canyon |
Tanzania | Masai Steppe |
Tanzania | Ngorongoro Conservation Area |
Tanzania | West Usambara Mountains |
Zambia | Mosi-Oa-Tunya National Park and Batoka Gorge |
Zambia | Wonder Gorge |
Zimbabwe | Batoka Gorge |
Zimbabwe | Chimanimani Mountains (Zimbabwe) |
Zimbabwe | Chizarira National Park |
Zimbabwe | Haroni - Rusitu junction and Botanical Reserves |
Zimbabwe | Nyanga mountains |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | non-breeding |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Pastureland | suitable | non-breeding |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | resident |
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) | major | resident | |
Savanna | Dry | suitable | resident |
Shrubland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | suitable | resident |
Altitude | 600 - 3800 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human intrusions & disturbance | Recreational activities | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Bubo africanus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Falco biarmicus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Falco peregrinus | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases | Problematic native species/diseases - Named species | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Natural system modifications | Dams & water management/use - Large dams | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 3 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Pollution | Agricultural & forestry effluents - Herbicides and pesticides | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Pets/display animals, horticulture | international |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Taita Falcon Falco fasciinucha. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/taita-falcon-falco-fasciinucha on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.