NT
Tahiti Kingfisher Todiramphus veneratus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Todiramphus veneratus and T. youngi (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as T. veneratus following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened B1b(iii)+2b(iii)
2016 Least Concern
2014 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,320 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 1,320 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 100000-199999 mature individuals poor estimated 2022
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 3.8 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: This species is very similar to, and usually considered conspecific with, T. youngi, which occurs on the neighbouring island of Moorea at a density of 240 birds/km2 (Kesler et al. 2010), thought to be equivalent to c.170-210 mature individuals/km2. The density of the two species appears to be similar (eBird 2022). The species is assumed to have high (60-80%) occupancy on Tahiti (1,045 km2) and is therefore estimated to have a population size of 106,500-175,500, rounded to 100,000-199,999 here.

Trend justification: No robust population data are available for this species but it is suspected to be declining locally owing to ongoing habitat destruction (del Hoyo et al. 2001, Google Earth 2021).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
French Polynesia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
French Polynesia Crêtes et pentes du Mont Marau
French Polynesia Vallée de la Papenoo
French Polynesia Vallées Maruapo, Papehue, Hopuetamai et Orofero

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1700 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development Housing & urban areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development Tourism & recreation areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Tahiti Kingfisher Todiramphus veneratus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tahiti-kingfisher-todiramphus-veneratus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.