LC
Tacarcuna Wood-quail Odontophorus dialeucos



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2016 Vulnerable D2
2012 Vulnerable D2
2008 Vulnerable D2
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type continent
Average mass 260 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 490 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 420 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1400 mature individuals poor inferred 2021
Population trend stable poor suspected -
Generation length 4.5 years - - -

Population justification: In Panama, the species is described as fairly common in suitable habitat (Ridgely and Gwynne 1989), but appears to be less common in Colombia (Renjifo et al. 2016). Based on the lower band of population density estimates of congeners, the population in Colombia is inferred to number 353 individuals (Renjifo et al. 2016). Assuming that the species occurs at a similar density in Panama, the national population there may be around 1,765 individuals; however, this may be an underestimate given that the species is described as fairly common. The overall population is here preliminarily inferred to number at least 2,118 individuals, equating to roughly 1,400 mature individuals, though this requires confirmation.
The population structure is not known.

Trend justification: Hunting, habitat loss and fragmentation are not yet major issues in this species's altitudinal range; over the past three generations (13.5 years) forest loss has been negligible (<0.5%; Global Forest Watch 2021). The population is therefore considered to be stable.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Colombia extant native yes
Panama extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Panama Darién National Park

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane marginal resident
Altitude 1050 - 1450 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Scale Unknown/Unrecorded Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 3
Stresses
Species mortality
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Rapid Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Tacarcuna Wood-quail Odontophorus dialeucos. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tacarcuna-wood-quail-odontophorus-dialeucos on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.