Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2019 | Near Threatened | B1ab(ii,iii,v) |
2016 | Near Threatened | B1ab(ii,iii);C2a(i) |
2012 | Near Threatened | B1ab(ii,iii);C2a(i) |
2008 | Near Threatened | B1a+b(iii); C2a(i) |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1988 | Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land-mass type |
shelf island |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 21,800 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 3300-6700 mature individuals | poor | estimated | 2001 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | inferred | 2005-2020 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 5 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population is estimated to number c.5,000-10,000 individuals (BirdLife International 2001), roughly equivalent to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals.
Trend justification: There are no data on population trends; however, the species is suspected to be declining outside of protected areas owing to habitat degradation. An analysis of deforestation from 2000 to 2012 found that forest within the species's range was lost at a rate equivalent to 1% over three generation lengths (Tracewski et al. 2016). This suggests that the overall population is declining only slowly.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taiwan, China | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Taiwan, China | Chuyanshan Nature Reserve |
Taiwan, China | Dawushan Nature Reserve and Shuang-guei Lake Major Wildlife Habitat |
Taiwan, China | Daxueshan, Xueshankeng, Wushikeng, Taichung City |
Taiwan, China | Hapen and Fushan |
Taiwan, China | Nengdan, Nantou County |
Taiwan, China | North Section of Xueshan Mountain Range, Taoyuan City |
Taiwan, China | Ruei-yan, Nantou County |
Taiwan, China | Sanping |
Taiwan, China | Shei-Pa National Park |
Taiwan, China | Shihmen Reservoir |
Taiwan, China | Taroko National Park |
Taiwan, China | Upstream Section of Beigang River, Nantou County |
Taiwan, China | Yuli Wildlife Refuge |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Altitude | 300 - 2000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Unlikely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | Rapid Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Pets/display animals, horticulture | international |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Swinhoe's Pheasant Lophura swinhoii. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/swinhoes-pheasant-lophura-swinhoii on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.