LC
Swainson's Thrush Catharus swainsoni



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Catharus ustulatus and C. swainsoni (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as C. ustulatus following AERC TAC (2003), AOU (1998 & supplements), Cramp et al. (1977-1994), SACC (2005 & updates), Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993) and Stotz et al. (1996).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 15,300,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 6,420,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown poor - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.44 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size is unknown given recent taxonomic splits.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Argentina extant native yes
Bahamas extant vagrant yes
Belgium extant vagrant
Belize extant native yes
Bermuda (to UK) extant vagrant
Bolivia extant native yes
Brazil extant native yes
Canada extant native yes
Colombia extant native yes
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native yes
Denmark extant vagrant
Ecuador extant native yes
El Salvador extant native yes
Finland extant vagrant
France extant vagrant
Germany extant vagrant
Guatemala extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Iceland extant vagrant
Ireland extant vagrant
Italy extant vagrant
Mexico extant native yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Norway extant vagrant
Panama extant native yes
Peru extant native yes
Portugal extant vagrant
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) extant vagrant yes
Sweden extant vagrant
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant native yes
Venezuela extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Urban Areas suitable passage
Forest Boreal major breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major non-breeding
Forest Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable passage
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable non-breeding
Altitude 0 - 3000 m Occasional altitudinal limits (max) 3800 m

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Swainson's Thrush Catharus swainsoni. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/swainsons-thrush-catharus-swainsoni on 27/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 27/12/2024.