Data Zone
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. 2001. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 6: Mousebirds to Hornbills. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Eaton, J.A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N.W. and Rheindt, F.E. 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago: Greater Sundas and Wallacea. Second Edition. Lynx Edicions, Barcleona.
eBird. 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
Global Forest Watch. 2021. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Global Forest Watch. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. and Townshend, J.R.G. 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342: 850-853.
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
Mackinnon, J. and Mackinnon, K. 1980. Directorate of Natural Conservation, Bogor, Indonesia.
Pooswad, P., Kemp, P. and Strange, M. 2013. Hornbills of the world. Draco publishing and distribution, Singapore.
Voigt, M., Supriatna, J., Deere, N.J., Kastanya, A., Mitchell, S.L., D Rosa, I.M., Santika, T., Siregar, R., Tasirin, J.S., Widyanto, A., Winarni, N.L., Zakaria, Z., Mumbunan, S., Davies, Z.G. and Struebig, M.J. 2021. Emerging threats from deforestation and forest fragmentation in the Wallacea centre of endemism. Environmental Research Letters 16: 094048.
Winarni, N.L., and Jones, M. 2012. Effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the abundance and habitat occupancy of two endemic hornbill species in Buton island, Sulawesi. Bird Conservation International 22: 222-233.
IUCN SSC Hornbill Specialist Group
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Sulawesi Hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sulawesi-hornbill-rhabdotorrhinus-exarhatus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.